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Parthenolide attenuated the endometriosis-like lesions by activating autophagy and suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activity.

Parthenolide (PTL) has significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, but its regulatory mechanisms in endometriosis (EMs) remain unclear. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of PTL on cellular models …

Published: Feb. 6, 2026, midnight
Evidence for KISS-1 nuclear translocation and PI3K/AKT signaling in the ultrastructurally and morphometrically analyzed human endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a common estrogen-dependent disease marked by ectopic endometrial growth. Although the PI3K/AKT and kisspeptin pathways are known to regulate endometrial homeostasis, their interplay in disease progression remains unclear. …

Published: Jan. 6, 2026, midnight
Dysregulated autophagy in endometriosis: molecular mechanisms, controversies, and clinical implications.

Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases in women and is still one of the most understudied diseases, affecting the daily lives of patients. Although the exact cause …

Published: Dec. 13, 2025, midnight
Iron: A double-edged sword of female reproductive health.

Iron is an essential micronutrient element for human. It participates in energy metabolism, enzyme activation, immune system and other metabolic functions. In this review, the potential role of iron in …

Published: Dec. 11, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis lesion growth inhibition and immune modulation function of thymol in vitro and in vivo.

Thymol, a phenolic monoterpene derivative found in the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris L., Lamiaceae, is currently under investigation for potential applications in pharmaceuticals, functional foods, and cosmetics. Despite ongoing …

Published: Nov. 17, 2025, midnight
Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Analysis Revealed Crosstalk Between IL-6, Autophagy, Ubiquitination, and Key miRNAs in Female Infertility: Insights from Ovarian Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Female infertility, affecting millions worldwide, involves complex molecular mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, impaired cellular death, and protein regulation. This study explores how the cytokine IL-6, the autophagy marker LC3, …

Published: Oct. 28, 2025, midnight
Molecular mechanisms and Biological Functions of Autophagy in Endometrial Diseases.

Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading damaged organelles and misfolded proteins. Emerging evidence highlights its pivotal role in endometrial diseases, including endometriosis, …

Published: Oct. 27, 2025, midnight
RND3 Inhibits Endometriosis Progression by Regulating Autophagy and Oxidative Stress Through PLEKHG5.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a chronic gynecological disease. RND3 is recognized as a potential autophagy-related biomarker in EMS. The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory role of RND3 …

Published: Oct. 26, 2025, midnight
Casein Kinase 1α Agonist Pyrvinium Promotes Autophagy to Suppress Endometriosis in Mice.

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial tissue and chronic inflammation. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic potential of the Casein kinase 1 …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
Regulated cell death in endometrial diseases: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapies.

Regulated cell death (RCD) is a fundamental biological process essential for tissue homeostasis and disease regulation. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that RCD plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
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