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Tubal Pathology on Hysterosalpingography in Women with Unoperated Endometriomas: a Comparative Analysis.

This matched comparative study investigates whether unoperated ovarian endometriomas (OMAs) influence the prevalence of tubal pathology as detected by hysterosalpingography (HSG) in infertile women. A total of 266 infertile women …

Published: July 17, 2026, midnight
Rheumatic Heart Disease: Inflammation, Immune Pathways, Valve Remodeling, and the Promise of SGLT2 Inhibitors.

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) remains the leading cause of acquired valvular heart disease in low- and middle-income countries, affecting an estimated 40 million individuals and disproportionately affecting children and young …

Published: July 16, 2026, midnight
The genetics of primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review.

Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynaecological condition in women of reproductive age. Approximately 90% of cases are primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) which is not associated with underlying pathology. Dysmenorrhea can have …

Published: July 15, 2026, midnight
Benign Metastasizing Leiomyoma With Myomatous Erythrocytosis Syndrome: First Reported Coexistence as a Unified Hormonal Syndrome.

Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare condition characterized by histologically benign smooth muscle tumours arising at extrauterine sites, most commonly the lungs, in women with a history of uterine …

Published: July 15, 2026, midnight
A message from the new CSCI President, Dr. Chandrakant Tayade.

[Formula: see text] Dr. Tayade earned a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, Masters, and PhD in Immunology from the Indian Veterinary Research Institute. He then completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the …

Published: July 13, 2026, midnight
Are We Missing the Bladder? Reflections on Endometriosis and IC/BPS.

Endometriosis and interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) frequently coexist in women with chronic pelvic pain, yet overlapping symptoms and non-standardized diagnostic pathways often delay recognition of dual pathology. We propose …

Published: July 8, 2026, midnight
Catamenial pneumothorax complicated by massive right diaphragmatic hernia with solid organ herniation.

Catamenial pneumothorax is an uncommon manifestation of thoracic endometriosis syndrome, usually associated with small right-sided diaphragmatic fenestration. We report an extreme presentation in a woman in her late 40s who …

Published: July 6, 2026, midnight
The Microbiome-Gut-Gonad Axis: How Microbial Metabolites Orchestrate Reproductive Physiology, Pathology, and Therapy.

The human microbiome, a dynamic endocrine organ, exerts profound systemic influence through the production of bioactive metabolites. While the microbiome-gut-brain axis is well-established, the direct conduit between the gut microbiota …

Published: July 4, 2026, midnight
Chemokine CCL21 promotes the pathological progression of endometriosis by regulating inflammatory cytokine expression and activating the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Endometriosis, affecting approximately 10% of reproductive-aged women worldwide, is widely recognized as a chronic inflammatory disease. Inflammation-related genes (IRGs) play a crucial role in the occurrence and progression of various …

Published: June 29, 2026, midnight
Revisiting endometriosis management: Polyphenols as alternative therapeutic candidates.

Endometriosis (EM) is a common gynecological disorder imposing a considerable burden on the quality of life of women through chronic pain, infertility, and other clinical manifestations. The effectiveness of management …

Published: June 24, 2026, midnight
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