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Endometrial epithelial cells with high ALDH activity control uterine development and regeneration.

Adult stem cells are thought to drive the regenerative potential of the endometrium and contribute to the pathogenesis of endometriosis, however, their identity and defining features remain to be characterized. …

Published: March 24, 2026, midnight
Amygdalin inhibits 17β-estradiol-induced mesenchymal transition through TGF- β/Smad signaling in normal and endometriotic endometrial epithelial cells.

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder characterized by chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and systemic symptoms, with currently limited treatment options. Amygdalin, a cyanogenic glycoside derived from bitter apricot kernels, has …

Published: Feb. 11, 2026, midnight
Development of a three-dimensional culture model of endometrium to study embryo-uterine interactions.

Three-dimensional (3D) culture systems provide physiologically relevant models that better replicate in vivo cell architecture and function compared to the conventional two-dimensional cultures. In reproductive biology, 3D models of endometrial …

Published: Jan. 6, 2026, midnight
IL-8 and follicular fluid: insights into the mechanisms of endometriosis development.

Endometriosis is a common gynaecological condition characterised by the growth of endometrial-like tissue both within the muscular layer of the uterus and outside of it, affecting 10-15 % of women …

Published: Jan. 2, 2026, midnight
MicroRNAs associated with adenomyosis promote endometrial epithelial cell migration via MMP-2 and MMP-9 upregulation†.

Adenomyosis is a common gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue in the myometrium, causing chronic pelvic pain and abnormal bleeding. Although dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) in stromal cells …

Published: Nov. 12, 2025, midnight
Effects of miR-210-3p/SDF2 and miR-31-5p/FGF7 from hypoxic endometrial exosomes on UCB-MSC proliferation, migration, and differentiation.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) isolated from umbilical cord blood (UCB) exhibit significant therapeutic efficacy in endometriosis; however, the molecular mechanisms governing their regulation remain incompletely elucidated. This study delves into …

Published: Nov. 3, 2025, midnight
3D map-guided modeling of functional endometrial tissue using multi-compartment assembloids.

The human endometrium is a dynamic tissue that lines the uterus and undergoes constant remodeling, making it especially susceptible to gynecological diseases like endometriosis and endometrial cancer. The molecular mechanisms …

Published: Aug. 23, 2025, midnight
Activated eosinophil plays a role in promoting fibrosis in endometriotic lesion.

The fibrosis mechanism in endometriosis is not elucidated. We investigated the role of eosinophil in fibrosis of endometriosis. The endometriotic stromal cells (ESCs) and endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) were subjected …

Published: July 31, 2025, midnight
Construction organoid model of ovarian endometriosis and the function of estrogen and progesterone in the model.

Endometriosis is a refractory estrogen-dependent gynecological disease in which ovarian endometriosis(OE) is the most common, and the main cell components are endometrial epithelial cells and stromal cells. However, constructing ectopic …

Published: Feb. 24, 2025, midnight
Molecular mechanism of aberrant decidualization in adenomyosis leading to reduced endometrial receptivity.

Patients with adenomyosis not only experience a decrease in quality of life as a result of dysmenorrhea and severe monthly flow but they are also rendered infertile. Pregnancy rates are …

Published: Jan. 16, 2025, midnight
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