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Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma: clinicopathological features, prognosis and immunotherapy outcomes.

To explore the characteristics and survival outcomes of ovarian squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and the treatment effectiveness of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).

Published: Dec. 17, 2025, midnight
Case Report: Diagnostic challenges in cervical small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of a reproductive-age woman.

Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (SCNEC) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. We report the case of a 36-year-old nulliparous woman with a …

Published: Nov. 10, 2025, midnight
Nanodrug impact on female reproductive health and fetal development: From translation approaches to long-term safety concern.

Biomaterials for drug delivery offer significant advantages over conventional medications, including enhanced cellular uptake, improved drug stability, targeted delivery, and controlled drug release. Cutting-edge nanodrugs delivery approaches such as drugs …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Macrophages in endometriosis: key roles and emerging therapeutic opportunities-a narrative review.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. It commonly presents with pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, and infertility, imposing substantial physical, psychological, and social burdens. …

Published: Oct. 21, 2025, midnight
Novel applications of gene and cell therapies in the treatment of gynecological disorders.

Gynecologic disorders, such as cervical and ovarian tumors, uterine fibroids, and endometriosis, present significant clinical challenges due to frequent recurrence, emerging chemoresistance, and undesirable effects associated with prolonged hormonal treatments. …

Published: Oct. 8, 2025, midnight
The dual nature of immunotherapy in female reproductive disorders: immune homeostasis and clinical challenges.

The female reproductive system (FRS) exhibits unique immunological characteristics, balancing defense against pathogens with tolerance to sperm and semi-allogeneic embryos. Key players include decidual natural killer (dNK) cells, immune checkpoint …

Published: Oct. 2, 2025, midnight
Dysfunction of natural killer cells promotes immune escape and disease progression in endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by dysregulated innate immunity, particularly impaired cytotoxic function of natural killer (NK) cells. As pivotal effectors of the innate immune response, NK …

Published: Sept. 5, 2025, midnight
Emerging Mechanisms of NK Cell Dysfunction in Endometriosis: The Role of Autophagy, Metabolism, Cytokines, Exosomes, and Trogocytosis.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a persistent, inflammatory condition that relies on estrogen and is distinguished by the proliferation of endometrial tissue outside the confines of the uterus. The impact on the …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, 12:01 a.m.
TET3 is a common epigenetic immunomodulator of pathogenic macrophages.

Through a combination of single-cell/single-nucleus RNA-sequencing (sc/snRNA-seq) data analysis, immunohistochemistry, and primary macrophage studies, we have identified pathogenic macrophages characterized by TET3 overexpression (Toe-Macs) in three major human diseases associated …

Published: Aug. 12, 2025, midnight
Gastric ectopic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma coexisted with endometriosis mimick advanced disease: a case report and literature review.

Ectopic pancreas (EP) is most commonly located in the upper gastrointestinal tract, particularly in the stomach. Malignant transformation of EP is exceptionally rare, and due to its very low incidence, …

Published: July 24, 2025, midnight
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