Combine Surgery and In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in Endometriosis-Related Infertility: When and Why.
Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, causing pelvic pain and infertility. Infertility arises mainly due to inflammatory mediators in …
Unraveling the complexity of follicular fluid: insights into its composition, function, and clinical implications.
Follicular fluid (FF) plays a vital role in the bidirectional communication between oocytes and granulosa cells (GCs), regulating and promoting oocyte growth and development. This fluid constitutes a complex microenvironment, …