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The Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Endometriosis: From Basic Pathophysiology to Clinical Implications.

Endometriosis is a complex gynecological disorder characterized by endometrial-like tissue growing outside the uterus, leading to chronic pain, infertility, and reduced quality of life. Its pathophysiology involves genetic, epigenetic, immune, …

Published: March 10, 2025, midnight
Splenosis Masquerading as Endometriosis: A Rare Pelvic Post-Trauma Presentation.

BACKGROUND Splenosis is the ectopic autotrasplantation of splenic tissue that can follow trauma to the spleen or splenectomy and can occur anywhere in the peritoneal cavity or extraperitoneally. Splenosis can …

Published: March 8, 2025, midnight
Diverse case series of granulomatous peritonitis mimicking advanced ovarian cancer.

Epithelial ovarian cancer commonly presents with vague symptoms that delay diagnosis until disease is advanced. Granulomatous peritonitis is a term used to describe granulomatous inflammation within the peritoneal cavity and …

Published: March 7, 2025, midnight
Altered Mitochondrial Morphology and Reduced Cardiolipin Levels in Oocytes of Endometriosis Model Mice: Implications for Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Infertility.

BACKGROUND Women with endometriosis experience significantly reduced fertility, potentially linked to mitochondrial dysfunction. This study investigates the impact of endometriosis on oocyte mitochondrial morphology and cardiolipin levels, key indicators of …

Published: March 5, 2025, midnight
MCP-1 promotes ILK phosphorylation at Ser246 during endometriosis development and affects the pregnancy outcome.

In women with endometriosis, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) or chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is elevated in serum, peritoneal fluid, and endometriotic lesions, though its exact role in …

Published: March 4, 2025, midnight
Pelvic peritoneal endometriosis is linked to the endometrial inflammatory profile: a prospective cohort study.

Pelvic endometriosis is an estrogen-driven inflammatory syndrome of unknown origin that alters the peritoneal microenvironment and likely impairs endometrial receptivity, adversely affecting fertility. Chronic endometritis (CE) may be a potential …

Published: March 3, 2025, midnight
FOXA2 loss results in an increase of endometriosis development and LIF reveals a therapeutic effect for endometriosis.

Endometriosis, characterized by the growth of uterine-like tissue outside the uterus, causes chronic pain and infertility. Current diagnostic and therapeutic strategies have notable limitations, including delayed diagnosis and adverse effects. …

Published: March 2, 2025, 12:04 a.m.
Dual targeting of CXCR4 and EZH2 in endometriosis.

We recently showed that endometriotic peritoneal fluid (PF) altered the regulation of enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) and H3K27me3. This study aimed to determine if PF by regulating EZH2/H3K27me3 …

Published: March 1, 2025, midnight
A systematic review and meta-analysis of advanced oxidative protein products levels (AOPP) levels in endometriosis: association with disease stage and clinical implications.

Endometriosis is a common cause of chronic pelvic pain and lacks precise pathophysiological mechanisms. Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), markers of oxidative stress and inflammation, are implicated in pain-related diseases …

Published: Feb. 28, 2025, midnight
Role of soluble neural cell adhesion molecule, soluble IL-2 receptor ɑ, and IL-2 in pelvic pain severity and their association with endometriosis in infertile women.

Pelvic pain, often associated with endometriosis, significantly affects women's quality of life. This study explored the soluble neural cell adhesion molecules (sNCAM), soluble interleukin 2 receptor α (sIL-2Rα), and IL-2 …

Published: Feb. 27, 2025, midnight
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