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From gut to gamete: how the microbiome influences fertility and preconception health.

Global fertility rates continue to decline despite advancements in assisted reproductive technologies, highlighting a significant gap in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying preconception physiology. In this commentary, we review …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Archaic adaptive introgression in modern human reproductive genes.

Modern humans and archaic hominins, namely Denisovans and Neanderthals, have a long history of admixture. Some of these admixture events have allowed modern humans to adapt to new environments outside …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Mesenchymal stem cells: opening a new chapter in the treatment of gynecological diseases.

In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have garnered significant attention as promising therapeutic tools for various diseases. To date, over ten MSC-based therapies have been approved and marketed worldwide, …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Estradiol regulates MBOAT1-mediated ferroptosis and participates in the progression of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease with unclear pathogenesis. Recent evidence suggests that ferroptosis plays an important role in the development of endometriosis. In this study, we aimed to explore whether …

Published: Sept. 24, 2025, midnight
Development and validation of a machine learning-based predictive model for live birth outcomes following fresh embryo transfer in patients with endometriosis.

This study aims to develop a machine learning-based predictive model for patients with endometriosis, with the goal of precisely identifying key factors and reliable predictive markers that influence live birth …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate induces endometriosis by modulating IGF-1 m6A methylation via the intestinal Odoribacter-butyric acid axis in female rats.

Endometriosis, a complex gynecological disorder characterized by aberrant growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, poses a significant challenge to women's health. Emerging evidence implicates environmental pollutants, particularly di-(2-ethylhexyl) …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
The ExPAND Study: A Prospective Association Study into Endometriosis-Associated Pain, Neurosteroid Synthesis, and TRPM3.

Endometriosis-associated pain has debilitating effects on the quality of life of patients. Despite its high prevalence in reproductive-aged women, the pathophysiology is still unknown, impeding the development of targeted treatment …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
The endocrine aspects of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecologic disease of reproductive-age women, causing menstrual pain and infertility. Endocrine and inflammatory mechanisms drive its development, with estrogen/progesterone imbalance contributing to extrauterine implantation and persistence …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
Development of a Novel Machine Learning Model for Automatic Assessment of Quality of Transvaginal Ultrasound Images From Multi-Annotator Labels.

Accurate diagnosis of pathology from ultrasound images is reliant upon images of a suitable diagnostic quality being acquired. This study aimed to create a novel machine learning model to automatically …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
Potential Changes in the Eutopic Endometrium in Endometriosis: A Narrative Review.

Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrium, mainly within the peritoneal cavity, and is associated with the development of inflammation due to cyclic endometrial alterations. The …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
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