Endometriosis is illustrated by the presence of ectopic endometrial cells capable of evading apoptosis outside the uterus. Apoptotic and anti-apoptotic factors in the extra uterine microenvironment can be compromised by …
Background/Objectives: Endometriosis has a marked impact on fertility, although the mechanisms behind this relationship remain poorly understood, particularly in cases without significant anatomical distortions or in the context of ovarian …
Inflammation disrupts the normal function of granulosa cells (GCs), which leads to ovarian dysfunction and fertility decline. Inflammatory conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), endometriosis, …