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From biomolecules to breakthroughs: exosomes as next-generation theranostics in female infertility.

Female infertility and reproductive disorders represent a significant global health challenge, with complex etiologies often linked to impaired cellular communication, inflammation, and tissue dysfunction. Exosomes (EXOs), nanosized extracellular vesicles laden …

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
GnRH agonist pretreatment in hormonal endometrial preparation: a comparison of two protocols for frozen embryo transfer outcomes.

The aim of this study was to compare the effects of different endometrial treatment regimens on the outcome of frozen embryo transfer (FET).

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
Clinical Application of Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Female Reproductive Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Reproductive disorders affect millions of women worldwide, playing a crucial role in determining female fertility health and quality of life. Conventional methods such as surgery, hormone therapy, and assisted reproductive …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
Risk of Abortion and Ectopic Pregnancy in Women with a History of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Objectives: The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to ascertain the risk of abortion, ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole development in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using data …

Published: Sept. 7, 2025, midnight
Regulatory Roles of MicroRNAs in Female and Male Human Reproduction: A Narrative Review.

The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in human reproduction represents an area of research, as these regulatory molecules appear to play essential roles in reproductive function. However, the current understanding of …

Published: Sept. 1, 2025, midnight
Differential life cycle toxic effects and molecular mechanisms of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure on the female reproductive system.

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), the most prevalent plasticizer worldwide, can enter the human body via various exposure pathways, including ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, and medical applications. It has been observed to …

Published: Aug. 31, 2025, midnight
The Functional Role of Cumulus Cells and Their Influence on Oocyte Quality: A Systematic Review.

A systematic review was conducted pertaining to the biologic processes of cumulus cells and measures of oocyte quality. The initial search yielded 18,549 articles, and after screening, 65 studies were …

Published: Aug. 6, 2025, midnight
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) versus Step-up gonadotropin therapy in infertile anovulatory PCOS women resistant to sequential letrozole and gonadotropin-based ovulation induction cycles: a randomized controlled trial.

To study the effect of laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) versus step-up gonadotropin therapy on follicular response in infertile anovulatory PCOS women resistant to sequential Letrozole + HMG (Human Menopausal Gonadotropin) …

Published: Aug. 2, 2025, midnight
Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) in Female Reproduction: A Review.

The adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway regulates cell metabolism, inflammation and the immune response. This signalling pathway is essential for maintaining reproductive homeostasis and influencing steroidogenesis, implantation, …

Published: July 16, 2025, midnight
Initial and cyclic recruitment of ovarian follicles: a quarter-century update.

A review of advancements in primordial follicle activation and cyclic recruitment research over the past 25 years is presented. The review examines the latest insights into the mechanisms of primordial …

Published: June 18, 2025, midnight
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