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Beyond VEGF and TGF-β: A Comprehensive Review of Growth Factor Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Uterine Leiomyomas.

Uterine leiomyomas or fibroids, are non-cancerous smooth muscle proliferations of the uterus, occurring mostly in women of reproductive age. Their pathogenesis involves complex growth factor interactions that regulate cellular proliferation, …

Published: Jan. 1, 2026, midnight
Endometriosis as an immune-mediated disease: pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.

Endometriosis, which affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, is a complex inflammatory disease with significant immune system disturbances caused by an inadequate immune response to retrograde menstruation and …

Published: Dec. 18, 2025, midnight
Molecular mechanısms of ovarian fibrosis.

Ovarian fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to ovarian aging, dysfunction and female infertility. It results from chronic or repetitive ovarian injury, such as that caused by …

Published: Nov. 26, 2025, midnight
[Medicinal cake-separated moxibustion inhibits ectopic endometrium remodeling by regulating TGF-β/Smad signaling in rats with endometriosis].

To investigate the mechanism of medicinal cake-separated moxibustion in inhibiting the adhesion, invasion and angiogenesis of ectopic endometriotic tissues in endometriosis (EMs) rats through transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β)/Sma and Mad …

Published: Nov. 21, 2025, midnight
Effects of IL1α and DPA on secretion of COL1A1 and TGF-β3 of primary... - researchgate.net

Effects of IL1α and DPA on secretion of COL1A1 and TGF-β3 of primary... researchgate.net

Published: Oct. 30, 2025, 2:52 a.m.
Dysfunction of natural killer cells promotes immune escape and disease progression in endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by dysregulated innate immunity, particularly impaired cytotoxic function of natural killer (NK) cells. As pivotal effectors of the innate immune response, NK …

Published: Sept. 5, 2025, midnight
The role of TGF-β superfamily in endometriosis: a systematic review - Frontiers

The role of TGF-β superfamily in endometriosis: a systematic review Frontiers

Published: Aug. 12, 2025, 5:52 a.m.
The role of TGF-β superfamily in endometriosis: a systematic review.

Endometriosis is a prevalent chronic gynecological disorder. Globally, endometriosis affects approximately 5-10% of women of reproductive age, leading to symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility. While the …

Published: Aug. 12, 2025, midnight
Insights into the Molecular Mechanisms and Signaling Pathways of Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in the Pathophysiology of Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside of the uterine corpus, often clinically presenting with pain and/or infertility. Ectopic lesions exhibit features characteristic …

Published: Aug. 1, 2025, midnight
CCN5 negatively regulates TGF-β-induced endometriosis associated fibrosis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling via Smad3-dependent mechanism - Journal of Translational Medicine

CCN5 negatively regulates TGF-β-induced endometriosis associated fibrosis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling via Smad3-dependent mechanism Journal of Translational Medicine

Published: July 10, 2025, 7:44 a.m.
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