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Mendelian randomization of risk factors for premenstrual disorders.

The causal role of established risk factors for premenstrual disorders (PMDs) remains unclear. We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess causality for eight known-risk factors identified through a literature review. …

Published: July 16, 2026, midnight
Incidence and factors associated with premature ovarian insufficiency: a population-based cohort study.

What is the incidence of premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) and its associated factors in Ontario, Canada, between 1995 and 2019?

Published: July 15, 2026, midnight
Long term outcomes of surgical management of rectal endometriosis: 10-year follow-up of patients enrolled in a randomized trial.

Data on long-term outcomes of surgical management of rectal endometriosis are scarce and generally provided by cohort studies where choice of surgical technique is based on various uncontrolled factors with …

Published: July 14, 2026, midnight
Genetic evidence for causality between thyroid function and endometriosis: A bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Accumulating observational evidence suggests an association between thyroid function and endometriosis, though the causal relationship remains unclear. To investigate potential bidirectional causal relationships, including for endometriosis subtypes, we conducted a …

Published: July 12, 2026, midnight
Comprehensive transcript and protein profiling reveals ERα rather than ERβ as the predominant estrogen receptor in human endometriotic lesions.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a chronic estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease. Although several studies have suggested a key role for estrogen receptor ERβ in EMS lesion development, its detection has been challenged by …

Published: July 11, 2026, midnight
Clinical features and reproductive outcomes after first frozen embryo transfer in patients with different ultrasound-diagnosed adenomyosis subtypes following ultralong gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist pretreatment: a retrospective cohort study.

The differences between adenomyosis subtypes in clinical features and reproductive outcomes remain largely unexplored. This study aimed to compare clinical features and reproductive outcomes after the first frozen embryo transfer …

Published: July 11, 2026, midnight
Hysteroscopic observation of the association between endometrial polyps and endometriosis: a retrospective cohort study.

This single-centre retrospective study (100 women with endometrial polyps, mean age 41.8 ± 8.2 years) investigated the association between endometrial polyps and endometriosis. Endometriosis was confirmed in 13 % of …

Published: July 7, 2026, midnight
Reassessing the Proposed Creatine-PrP Axis in Endometriosis: Methodological and Mechanistic Considerations.

The research by Chen et al. (2024) presents an innovative hypothesis linking creatine metabolism to ferroptosis resistance in endometriotic stromal cells via PrP suppression. While conceptually valuable, methodological aspects warrant …

Published: July 6, 2026, midnight
The Microbiome-Gut-Gonad Axis: How Microbial Metabolites Orchestrate Reproductive Physiology, Pathology, and Therapy.

The human microbiome, a dynamic endocrine organ, exerts profound systemic influence through the production of bioactive metabolites. While the microbiome-gut-brain axis is well-established, the direct conduit between the gut microbiota …

Published: July 4, 2026, midnight
Suggestive associations between genetically predicted gut microbiota and endometriosis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Introduction. Endometriosis affects 10-20% of reproductive-age women. Emerging evidence links the gut microbiota to endometriosis pathogenesis, but observational studies are limited by confounding, reverse causation and uncertainty about whether reported …

Published: July 2, 2026, midnight
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