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Peritoneal Endometriosis Impairs Ovarian Reserve and Increases Atresia in a Rat Model.

Background/Objectives: Endometriosis has a marked impact on fertility, although the mechanisms behind this relationship remain poorly understood, particularly in cases without significant anatomical distortions or in the context of ovarian …

Published: Feb. 3, 2025, midnight
Rare malignant ovarian tumors: a review.

There are many histologic types of gynecologic malignancies. I reviewed three rare ovarian tumor types that have poor prognoses. Ovarian mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) is a newly described histological type known …

Published: Jan. 29, 2025, midnight
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Restores NAD+ Levels to Alleviate LPS-Induced Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK Signaling Pathway in Mice Granulosa Cells.

Inflammation disrupts the normal function of granulosa cells (GCs), which leads to ovarian dysfunction and fertility decline. Inflammatory conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), endometriosis, …

Published: Dec. 31, 2024, midnight
Unraveling the complexity of follicular fluid: insights into its composition, function, and clinical implications.

Follicular fluid (FF) plays a vital role in the bidirectional communication between oocytes and granulosa cells (GCs), regulating and promoting oocyte growth and development. This fluid constitutes a complex microenvironment, …

Published: Nov. 26, 2024, midnight
Upregulated let-7 expression in the follicular fluid of patients with endometriomas leads to dysfunction of granulosa cells through targeting of IGF1R.

What molecular mechanisms underlie the decline in ovarian reserve as the number and quality of oocytes decrease in patients with ovarian endometriomas (OEM)?

Published: Nov. 9, 2024, midnight
Which is the current knowledge on man-made endocrine- disrupting chemicals in follicular fluid? An overview of effects on ovarian function and reproductive health.

The increase in female reproductive disorders, such as polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, and diminished ovarian reserve that lead to subfertility and infertility, has encouraged researchers to search and discover their …

Published: Oct. 2, 2024, midnight
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