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Comparative analysis of natural versus ovarian stimulation cycles in intrauterine insemination by diverse infertility indications.

To describe clinical intrauterine insemination (IUI) outcomes among infertile patients with different infertility indications, and further compare reproductive outcomes between natural cycle (NC) and ovarian stimulation cycle (OSC) IUI.

Published: June 19, 2026, midnight
Validation of Endometriosis Fertility Index for the Prediction of Non-Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Pregnancy in Women With Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Introduction Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility and affects reproductive outcomes through multiple mechanisms, including pelvic adhesions, altered pelvic anatomy, and inflammatory changes. The Endometriosis Fertility Index (EFI) was …

Published: June 19, 2026, midnight
Endometrial dysfunction in embryo implantation: from molecular mechanisms to clinical management.

Endometrial dysfunction represents a central pathological factor underlying recurrent implantation failure and infertility. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the physiological basis of endometrial function, the pathological factors compromising …

Published: June 18, 2026, midnight
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapy for Intrauterine Adhesions and Endometriosis: Potential, Mechanisms, and Future Directions.

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) and endometriosis are debilitating gynecological disorders that impair endometrial function and fertility. IUA, typically caused by iatrogenic trauma to the basal endometrium, leads to fibrosis and infertility, …

Published: June 14, 2026, midnight
Out of pocket expenditure incurred by couples seeking infertility services at tertiary level facilities in India.

Background and objectives Diagnosis and treatment of infertility, mostly sought at tertiary facilities, contribute to substantial out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE). This study estimated OOPE among couples seeking care for endometriosis, male …

Published: June 5, 2026, midnight
Safety evaluation of a novel progesterone vaginal ring (PVR) for luteal phase support: SARA trial.

After manufacturing changes, the safety and tolerability of the progesterone vaginal ring (PVR) was compared to findings from the similarly designed phase 3 trial. This prospective, open-label, single-arm, multi-center U.S. …

Published: May 29, 2026, midnight
Preliminary Evaluation of Leuprorelin Acetate Microspheres Plus Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System in Endometriosis: An Exploratory Study Focusing on BNIP3 and EPAC1 Expression.

This exploratory pilot study aimed to assess the preliminary clinical effects of leuprorelin acetate microspheres for injection [gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a)] combined with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in treating endometriosis …

Published: May 14, 2026, midnight
Current methods and mechanisms for animal models of pelvic inflammatory disease: a review.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a complex multifactorial infectious disorder of the female reproductive tract, associated with severe long-term sequelae including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain, as well …

Published: May 1, 2026, midnight
[Investigation of pharmacological regimens combined with focused ultrasound ablation surgery for alleviating dysmenorrhea in extrinsic adenomyosis].

Objective: To investigate optimal long-term medication regimens combined with focused ultrasound ablation surgery (FUAS) for alleviating dysmenorrhea in patients with extrinsic adenomyosis. Methods: A retrospective research enrolled patients with extrinsic …

Published: April 29, 2026, midnight
Spontaneous Heterotopic Pregnancy and Its Clinical Implications.

Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare but potentially life-threatening gynecologic emergency and is particularly uncommon in natural conceptions. Heterotopic pregnancies are prone to misdiagnosis due to the atypical clinical manifestations, especially …

Published: April 23, 2026, midnight
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