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Organ-on-a-Chip Models of the Female Reproductive System: Current Progress and Future Perspectives.

The female reproductive system represents a highly complex regulatory network governing critical physiological functions, encompassing reproductive capacity and endocrine regulation that maintains female physiological homeostasis. The in vitro simulation system …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
From gut to gamete: how the microbiome influences fertility and preconception health.

Global fertility rates continue to decline despite advancements in assisted reproductive technologies, highlighting a significant gap in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying preconception physiology. In this commentary, we review …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Leveraging the role of the microbiome in endometriosis: novel non-invasive and therapeutic approaches.

Endometriosis (EMS) is an oestrogen-dependent condition characterised by ectopic endometrial-like tissue growth with a chronic and inflammatory nature leading to severe symptoms and reduced quality of life. Emerging evidence implicates …

Published: Sept. 16, 2025, midnight
The Impact of Lifestyle on Reproductive Health: Microbial Complexity, Hormonal Dysfunction, and Pregnancy Outcomes.

Endocrine dysfunctions refer to alterations in hormone production, release, or regulation that can significantly impact health. In pregnant women or those planning pregnancy, these conditions may manifest as disorders such …

Published: Sept. 3, 2025, midnight
The vaginal microbiome drives endometriosis pain.

Despite being one of two cardinal disease symptoms, endometriosis pain is poorly understood. Using a validated mouse model, we demonstrate that endometriosis-associated vaginal dysbiosis is sufficient to induce pain in …

Published: Aug. 21, 2025, midnight
Detection of bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria and outcomes during clinical gynaecological conditions using qPCR: A retrospective cohort study.

Endometriosis, chronic endometritis (CE), unexplained infertility (UI), and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) are gynecological conditions frequently associated with inflammation and alterations in the endometrial microbiome. The presence of bacterial vaginosis-associated …

Published: Aug. 15, 2025, midnight
The Gut-Endometriosis Axis: Genetic Mechanisms and Public Health Implications.

Background/Objectives: Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-driven gynecological disorder affecting approximately 10% of reproductive-aged women worldwide, with significant physical, psychosocial, and socioeconomic impacts. Recent research suggests a possible involvement of the …

Published: July 30, 2025, midnight
Gut microbiome in patients with early-stage and late-stage endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory gynecological disease. Previous studies have explored relationships between endometriosis and the microbiota, but none have focused on differences in gut microbiota between early-stage and late-stage …

Published: April 7, 2025, midnight
The role of gut and vaginal microbiomes in reproductive health: Implications for PCOS, endometriosis, pre-eclampsia, and beyond.

The interplay between the gut microbiome and reproductive health has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emerging research suggests that imbalances in the gut microbiome may impact reproductive function through …

Published: April 7, 2025, midnight
Hormonal Environment Shapes the Oral Microbiome.

Hormones are present in oral fluids and undergo dynamic changes throughout life. Hormonal changes can influence the interactions between the microbial community and the host. The oral microbiome is sensitive …

Published: March 21, 2025, midnight
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