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Beyond VEGF and TGF-β: A Comprehensive Review of Growth Factor Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Uterine Leiomyomas.

Uterine leiomyomas or fibroids, are non-cancerous smooth muscle proliferations of the uterus, occurring mostly in women of reproductive age. Their pathogenesis involves complex growth factor interactions that regulate cellular proliferation, …

Published: Jan. 1, 2026, midnight
The Histamine-Associated Inflammatory Landscape of Endometriosis: Molecular Profiling of HDC, HRH1-HRH4, and Cytokines Across Lesion Subtypes.

Pain in endometriosis involves not only nociceptive but also neuropathic and neurogenic components, reflecting its complex nature. Histamine, a biogenic amine, has emerged as a critical mediator connecting inflammation and …

Published: Dec. 24, 2025, midnight
MicroRNA Crossroads in PCOS and Endometriosis.

In the intricate landscape of health disorders in women, polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis stand out. Despite their complete etiology being unknown, their impact on women's health and link to …

Published: Dec. 23, 2025, midnight
APOL1-mediated kidney disease: a narrative review of the lessons learnt from the past 15 years.

Fifteen years have elapsed since the publication of the seminal work establishing the association between risk variants in the Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene and kidney disease in individuals of African …

Published: Dec. 17, 2025, midnight
From Gynecological Endocrine Disorders to Cardiovascular Risk: Insights from Rat Models.

Gynecological endocrine disorders, including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis as well as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI)/premature ovarian failure (POF), significantly impact women's reproductive health and overall well-being. While these conditions …

Published: Dec. 13, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis: Pathophysiology and the Potential Role of Diet.

Endometriosis (ENDO) is a chronic, estrogen-dependent condition affecting over 190 million females worldwide. Characterized by cyclic pelvic pain, infertility, and systemic inflammation, its symptoms profoundly impact quality of life, interfering …

Published: Dec. 12, 2025, midnight
Regulatory T-cells in Reproductive Medicine: Implications for Endometriosis-Associated Infertility and Implantation Immunity.

Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are central to peripheral immune tolerance and act as key players that sustain the immune homeostasis required for embryo receptivity, implantation, and placentation. Treg dysfunction accelerates inflammation, …

Published: Dec. 9, 2025, midnight
Microbiota insights in endometriosis.

Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age and is characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, leading to chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and a …

Published: Dec. 5, 2025, midnight
From Mice to Primates: Assessing Hormone-Based Endometriosis Models for Preclinical and Therapeutic Insights.

Endometriosis, a complex gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial-like tissue, affects over 10% of women, causing chronic pain and infertility. Despite extensive research, its pathophysiology remains incompletely understood, with proposed …

Published: Dec. 1, 2025, midnight
Gene Polymorphisms Determining Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin Levels and Endometriosis Risk.

Endometriosis is a hormone-dependent disease, in the pathophysiology of which sex hormones (androgens, estrogens, etc.) are involved. The level of bioactive androgens/estrogens (in the free state) in the organism largely …

Published: Nov. 30, 2025, midnight
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