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Differential Antioxidant Capacities of Human Endometriotic and Endometrial Cell Models Under H2O2 Exposure.

Endometriosis is associated with oxidative stress and debilitating symptoms, yet its pathophysiology remains incompletely understood, and current treatments are still limited. In this study, oxidative stress responses were compared in …

Published: May 5, 2026, midnight
Electroacupuncture ameliorates Endometriosis-Associated ovarian dysfunction by activating Nrf2 pathway to upregulate GPX4 function and inhibiting ferroptosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a common cause of ovarian dysfunction and infertility, closely linked to iron overload-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis. While electroacupuncture (EA) has shown promise in treating reproductive disorders, …

Published: May 3, 2026, midnight
The enzymatic mechanisms of lactylation and its role in gynecological diseases: a comprehensive review.

Lysine lactylation (Kla) is a novel form of post-translational modification. It utilizes lactate as its core substrate. Through an enzymatic regulatory network, it mediates modifications of both histones and non-histone …

Published: April 30, 2026, midnight
Endocrine roles of vitamin D in female reproduction: Mechanisms and clinical implications.

Vitamin D a fat-soluble steroid hormone signals through Vitamin D Receptors (VDRs) located throughout the ovaries, uterus, placenta, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland, influencing immune regulation and female reproductive physiology. This …

Published: April 27, 2026, midnight
NET-DNA Activates the ANXA2/TMEM215/BiP Axis to Promote Mitophagy-Mediated Anoikis Resistance in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) features ectopic implantation of endometrial stromal cells (EESCs) and strong anoikis resistance, yet how inflammatory signals reprogram mitochondrial function remains unclear. Here, neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), particularly their …

Published: April 27, 2026, midnight
Extracellular Matrix Remodeling and Matrix Metalloproteinases in Ovarian Function and Infertility.

Ovarian function relies on a network of well-coordinated molecular mechanisms that regulate follicular development, oocyte maturation, ovulation, and corpus luteum function. When these processes are disrupted, infertility can result. Extracellular …

Published: April 19, 2026, midnight
Exploring the mechanisms of luteolin in treating polycystic ovary syndrome and endometriosis via network pharmacology, molecular docking, and molecular dynamics simulation.

This study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying luteolin's therapeutic effects on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis (EM), thereby providing a theoretical foundation for developing novel treatment strategies. …

Published: April 18, 2026, midnight
Menstrual cycle reshapes nearly 200 blood proteins, offering a broader view of women's health - Medical Xpress

Menstrual cycle reshapes nearly 200 blood proteins, offering a broader view of women's health Medical Xpress

Published: April 16, 2026, 10:20 p.m.
LRP1 as a potential diagnostic and immunomodulatory target in endometriosis: evidence from multi-omics and single-cell analyses.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a common gynecological disease that seriously affects women's health and quality of life. However, the detailed dynamic cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying EMS pathogenesis remain largely unknown. …

Published: April 15, 2026, midnight
Novel insights into the role of Annexin A2 signaling pathway in female reproductive system diseases: from mechanisms to advanced therapies.

Annexin A2 (ANXA2) is a calcium-dependent protein with high affinity for phospholipids, and its multifunctional nature has drawn increasing attention in the onset and progression of various disorders of the …

Published: April 14, 2026, midnight
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