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ATP/P2X4 Regulates Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Endometriosis Through NLRP3 Inflammasome-Dependent Mechanisms.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with ectopic endometrial tissues arising in extrauterine areas. We investigated the mechanism of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)/P2X4 regulating inflammation and oxidative stress in EMS.

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
Role of Transcription Factor, LIM Homeobox 9 (LHX9) in Inflammatory Response by PGE2 and Thrombin in SERPINA1-Silencing Endometrial Stromal Cells.

Endometriosis is hypothesized to result from retrograde menstruation where cell debris including endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) travel through the fallopian tubes. This chronic inflammatory disease is characterized by inflammatory and …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
HOXC4 promotes proliferation of endometriotic stromal cells via the SLIT2-ROBO1 axis.

Current interventions for endometriosis mainly involve hormone therapies but have limited efficacy and unacceptable side effects due to the lack of selectivity to distinguish between endometriosis and endometrial tissues. Elucidating …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
Nanotechnology strategies for endometrium health: Are we on the right track?

The endometrium is a vital mucosal tissue which undergoes cyclical regeneration, differentiation, and remodeling upon hormonal, cellular, and molecular signaling networks. Dysregulation of these processes can trigger a range of …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
Analysis of menstrual effluent uncovers endometriosis-specific cell populations and impaired cellular pathway processes.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease affecting 1 in 10 reproductive-aged women and is characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The leading hypothesis for disease …

Published: Aug. 26, 2025, midnight
How transcription factors regulate apoptosis in endometriosis (Review).

Endometriosis (EM) is a common chronic gynaecological disease that affects 10% of women of reproductive age globally. EM is defined as the presence of endometrial glands and stroma in extrauterine …

Published: Aug. 24, 2025, midnight
MMP2/TIMP2 ratio as a measurable indicator for differentiating diffuse adenomyosis, ovarian endometriosis, and their co-existence.

Adenomyosis and endometriosis, two common estrogen-dependent benign gynecological disorders usually present with overlapping symptoms, such as pain and infertility. These two conditions often co-exist and are associated with poor reproductive …

Published: Aug. 24, 2025, midnight
3D map-guided modeling of functional endometrial tissue using multi-compartment assembloids.

The human endometrium is a dynamic tissue that lines the uterus and undergoes constant remodeling, making it especially susceptible to gynecological diseases like endometriosis and endometrial cancer. The molecular mechanisms …

Published: Aug. 23, 2025, midnight
Intestinal Endometriosis, A Challenge for Gastroenterologists: A Narrative Review.

Endometriosis is a medical condition where endometrial tissue and glands are found outside the uterine cavity: on ovaries, pelvic peritoneum, rectovaginal septum, bladder, bowel and more. The ectopic tissue is …

Published: Aug. 22, 2025, midnight
Genetic factors associated with the co-occurrence of endometriosis with antiphospholipid syndrome (Review).

Immune-related factors may serve an important role in the development of endometriosis, considering the occurrence of substantial abnormalities in the immune system of women with endometriosis, including reduced T-cell reactivity …

Published: Aug. 22, 2025, midnight
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