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Th1 and Th2 cells in equine endometrosis and their interactions with endometrial fibroblasts.

Mare endometrosis is a chronic degenerative condition of the endometrium, primarily characterized by fibrosis, involving interactions among fibroblasts, immune cells, and epithelial cells regulated by cytokines and growth factors. T …

Published: Oct. 16, 2025, midnight
Mechanism of vascular endothelial growth factor regulating hypoxia and inflammatory microenvironment in endometriosis: based on bioinformatics and multi-level validation.

Endometriosis remains a prevalent gynecological disorder that affects women during their reproductive years, featured by progressive inflammation and enhanced HIF-1α expression. This paper intended to plumb the mechanism of vascular …

Published: Oct. 10, 2025, midnight
From menses to ovulation: the immunomodulatory role of monocyte cytokines in menstrual cycle physiology and reproductive health - a narrative review.

Monocytes, as essential components of the immune system, play a pivotal role in regulating immune responses throughout the menstrual cycle. Their cytokine secretion is integral to immune modulation, influencing processes …

Published: Oct. 7, 2025, midnight
Systemic Immune and Tumor Marker Profiles in Ovarian and Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis: Associations with Disease Severity and Symptom Burden.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease with heterogeneous clinical manifestations and uncertain systemic immune involvement. This study aimed to characterize peripheral immune profiles and circulating tumor markers in women …

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
Saussurea lappa enhances folliculogenesis by suppressing F2-isoprostane, TNF-α, and apoptosis in endometriosis mice.

Endometriosis can disrupt folliculogenesis due to elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, free radicals, and the apoptotic response in granulosa cells (GCs). It can cause fertility issues in women. To date, …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Dysregulation of Key Biological Processes in Endometriosis Pathophysiology.

Endometriosis is a typical disorder affecting the female reproductive system and is characterized by the presence of tissue resembling the endometrium both within and beyond the pelvic cavity. Unfortunately, the …

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
Balancing Decidualization, Autophagy, and Cellular Senescence for Reproductive Success in Endometriosis Biology.

Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial cells that evade apoptosis and survive and proliferate under harsh environmental conditions. It is closely associated with infertility …

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
The Role of Endometriosis in Intestinal Inflammation: A Combined Mendelian Randomization and Cellular Study.

This study aims to assess whether endometriosis causally increases the risk of IBD through Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis and to elucidate potential mechanisms using in vitro experiments. A two-sample Mendelian …

Published: Sept. 10, 2025, midnight
Dysfunction of natural killer cells promotes immune escape and disease progression in endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by dysregulated innate immunity, particularly impaired cytotoxic function of natural killer (NK) cells. As pivotal effectors of the innate immune response, NK …

Published: Sept. 5, 2025, midnight
Ghrelin's potential as a therapeutic target for chronic inflammatory diseases: evidence from human endometrial stromal cells.

Ghrelin, a peptide composed of 28 amino acids, is recognized for its role in regulating appetite and energy balance. Recently, it has also been identified as an immunomodulator that could …

Published: Sept. 1, 2025, midnight
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