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Recent insights in pathogenesis of endometriosis with focus on gut microbiota.

EMs is a chronic, estrogen-dependent systemic inflammatory disorder defined by the ectopic implantation of endometrial glands and stroma and is frequently associated with dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and substantial …

Published: Aug. 4, 2026, midnight
A Mouse Model of Endometriosis Using Ex Vivo Cy5.5 Dye-Doped Silica Nanoparticle Labeling for Lesion Visualization.

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disorder characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, leading to chronic inflammation, pelvic pain, and infertility. Reliable mouse models are essential …

Published: Aug. 4, 2026, midnight
Autoimmune hypothyroidism and endometriosis: evidence from bidirectional Mendelian randomization and an independent clinical cohort analysis.

Observational studies have reported comorbidity between autoimmune thyroid disease and endometriosis, but whether this reflects a direct causal relationship or shared susceptibility remains unclear. We evaluated the bidirectional relationship between …

Published: Aug. 4, 2026, midnight
Microplastics and female infertility: reproductive toxicity and underlying mechanisms.

In modern society, the progression of ovarian aging in women has accelerated, and the incidence of infertility has increased markedly with a distinct younger-onset trend. Exploring the etiology and pathogenesis …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
Immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of endometriosis: a comprehensive analysis of the role of NK cells, cytokines, and extracellular vesicles/exosomes.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. Retrograde menstruation is widely accepted as a primary mechanism for ectopic endometrial seeding; however, only …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
Expression Profiling of Immune-Related Genes in Different Samples from Patients with Endometriosis Revealed Upregulation of THBS1, CHGB and CYR61.

Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory, estrogen-dependent disease that affects approximately 6-10% of women of reproductive age. The present study aimed to investigate the expression of 48 immune-related genes in different …

Published: Aug. 1, 2026, midnight
NLRP3/Caspase-1-Mediated Pyroptosis Drives a Brain-Lesion Neuroimmune Axis in Endometriosis-Associated Pain: Molecular Mechanisms and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Intervention.

Background/Objectives: The NLRP3 inflammasome-Caspase-1-IL-1β pyroptotic axis participates in peripheral inflammatory responses, yet its function in peripheral-central neuroimmune crosstalk underlying endometriosis (EM)-associated pain remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify whether …

Published: July 30, 2026, midnight
Association of immune-inflammatory indices with focal adenomyosis of the outer myometrium in deep infiltrating endometriosis.

Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) and focal adenomyosis of the outer myometrium (FAOM) are closely related chronic inflammatory conditions that often coexist. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammation response index …

Published: July 29, 2026, midnight
Beyond Antioxidant Activity, Towards Redox Modulation: N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) in Endometriosis and Uterine Leiomyomas.

Endometriosis and uterine leiomyomas are common chronic gynecologic diseases associated with immune dysregulation, inflammation and aberrant cellular proliferation, processes that contribute to increased oxidative stress. Current management relies largely on …

Published: July 27, 2026, midnight
Natural Products Targeting Oxidative Stress-Inflammation Crosstalk in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder marked by ectopic endometrial-like tissue growth, resulting in pelvic pain, infertility, and significant declines in quality of life. Despite extensive research, current therapies …

Published: July 25, 2026, midnight
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