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A Rare Coexistence: Uterine Leiomyoma Arising in a Mature Cystic Teratoma and a Pedunculated Endometriotic Cyst Mimicking Leiomyoma-Two Case Reports.

Uterine leiomyomas are common benign tumors, but their clinical presentation can be misleading. We report two unusual cases of pedunculated uterine masses presenting with heavy vaginal bleeding. In the first …

Published: June 21, 2026, midnight
Rectovaginal Endometriosis: The Role of Pelvic Examination in Initiating a Multidisciplinary Approach.

Published: June 20, 2026, midnight
Transvaginal Ultrasonography for Detection of PID-Related Adhesions: A Case Report.

Diagnosis of acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease continues to be a challenge despite advances in investigative procedures. Complications of PID include infertility, chronic pelvic pain and ectopic pregnancy. Currently, …

Published: June 16, 2026, midnight
The female reproductive tract microbiotas, inflammation, and gynecological conditions: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and future perspectives.

The female reproductive tract (FRT), particularly the vagina, has traditionally been regarded as a sterile environment. However, it is now recognized that the vagina is a complex, dynamic ecosystem dominated …

Published: June 16, 2026, midnight
Initial Results of FAPI PET/MRI to Assess the Extent of Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disorder often associated with chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and reduced quality of life. Conventional imaging modalities, such as transvaginal ultrasound and MRI, may underestimate the …

Published: June 4, 2026, midnight
RE-1 silencing transcription factor is reduced in endometriosis and uterine deletion in mice alters progesterone responsiveness.

Endometriosis is a steroid-dependent gynecologic disease characterized by progesterone (P4) resistance, subfertility/infertility, and pelvic pain; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying impaired P4 responsiveness in endometriosis tissue are not fully understood. …

Published: June 3, 2026, midnight
Safety evaluation of a novel progesterone vaginal ring (PVR) for luteal phase support: SARA trial.

After manufacturing changes, the safety and tolerability of the progesterone vaginal ring (PVR) was compared to findings from the similarly designed phase 3 trial. This prospective, open-label, single-arm, multi-center U.S. …

Published: May 29, 2026, midnight
The Microbiota-Endometriosis Axis: An Immune-Endocrine Integration Model and Emerging Therapeutic Targets.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder characterized by the ectopic implantation and persistence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Despite its high prevalence and significant impact on quality …

Published: May 28, 2026, midnight
Artificial intelligence potential in ovarian endometriosis imaging: a comparative meta-analysis of transvaginal ultrasound-based AI models and human readers.

Transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) is widely used for diagnosing ovarian endometriosis but remains limited by significant operator dependency. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound-based artificial intelligence …

Published: May 26, 2026, midnight
Acute and chronic complications of cesarean delivery: An update for the general radiologist.

Cesarean section has become a frequent mode of delivery in the last few decades. While generally regarded as a safe procedure, it is not free of potential complications, often requiring …

Published: May 25, 2026, midnight
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