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Synergistic RU486 and olaparib therapy enhances apoptosis in endometriosis by simultaneously targeting hormonal signalling and DNA repair.

Endometriosis is a chronic, hormone-dependent disorder characterized by ectopic implantation of endometrial tissue, often accompanied by pain and infertility. Although the progesterone receptor modulator RU486 is effective for pain relief, …

The letrozole use in reproductive medicine: Beyond aromatase inhibition - a comprehensive review.

Letrozole and other aromatase inhibitors are increasingly recognized as first-line ovulation induction (OI) medications, offering an efficient and physiologic approach to ovarian stimulation that enhances outcomes in reproductive medicine. By …

Dydrogesterone and Letrozole Combination for the Treatment of Endometriosis: A Mechanism-Based Therapeutic Approach.

Endometriosis is a complex, estrogen-dependent disease with limited effective treatments that often focus on symptom management rather than addressing the underlying pathology. Current therapies, such as progestins and GnRH agonists, …

Emerging Trends and Treatment Strategies in Ovarian Cancer: A Comprehensive Review.

Ovarian cancer (OC) is the eighth leading cause of cancer deaths in women globally, mainly originating from epithelial cells. It is further divided into type-I and type-II based on histology, …

PARP-1 couples β-catenin/TCF4 signaling to epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometriosis.

Myrrh ameliorates endometriosis by enhancing ER stress-related apoptotic cell death.

Endometriosis is characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial tissue causing severe abdominal pain and inflammation during disease progression. Myrrh, a resin collected from trees of genus Commiphora known for its …

Repurposing ramipril to mitigate EMT-like transition in endometriosis by PI3K/AKT/S6K1 signalling pathway: a study in endometriosis induced rats.

Endometriosis, an atypical benign disorder, may disrupt epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) due to a dysregulated balance between matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors. Ramipril, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is …

HIF2A as a prognostic and clinical therapeutic target in ovarian clear cell carcinoma.

Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (CCC) is an aggressive subtype of ovarian cancer that is resistant to conventional chemotherapy, resulting in poor prognosis. CCC develops from endometriosis, which exposes tumor cells …

Gut microbiota composition and systemic immune-inflammatory marker correlations in infertile women with endometriosis: a pilot case-control study.

The specific gut microbial signatures and their correlation with immune-inflammatory markers in infertile women with endometriosis remain underexplored.To investigate the differences in gut microbiota and their associations with biochemical immune …

Oxidative Stress Mediated by Macrophages Promotes Angiogenesis and Early Development of Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a hormone-dependent gynecological disease manifested by cyclic pelvic pain and female infertility. Although many studies have shown that neoangiogenesis plays an essential role in the development of early …