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From gut to gamete: how the microbiome influences fertility and preconception health.

Global fertility rates continue to decline despite advancements in assisted reproductive technologies, highlighting a significant gap in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying preconception physiology. In this commentary, we review …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Archaic adaptive introgression in modern human reproductive genes.

Modern humans and archaic hominins, namely Denisovans and Neanderthals, have a long history of admixture. Some of these admixture events have allowed modern humans to adapt to new environments outside …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Casein Kinase 1α Agonist Pyrvinium Promotes Autophagy to Suppress Endometriosis in Mice.

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological disorder characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial tissue and chronic inflammation. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic potential of the Casein kinase 1 …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
The ExPAND Study: A Prospective Association Study into Endometriosis-Associated Pain, Neurosteroid Synthesis, and TRPM3.

Endometriosis-associated pain has debilitating effects on the quality of life of patients. Despite its high prevalence in reproductive-aged women, the pathophysiology is still unknown, impeding the development of targeted treatment …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
A Novel Combined Therapeutic Approach to Endometriosis: Exosomes Derived from Human Wharton's Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Etanercept.

Endometriosis is a chronic disorder characterized by abnormal endometrial tissue growth. This study evaluates a novel combination immunomodulatory treatment involving etanercept (ETN) and exosomes derived from human Wharton's jelly mesenchymal …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
SPP1 as a key modulator of M2 macrophage polarization promotes endometriosis progression via activation of the FAK/PI3K/AKT pathway: A bioinformatics and experimental study.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a gynecological disorder characterized by chronic inflammation and an aberrant immune microenvironment. In this study, we integrated the GSE6364 dataset from the GEO database to identify differentially …

Published: Sept. 17, 2025, midnight
Identification of Adeno-Associate Virus (AAV) Serotype for Endometriosis Therapy and Effect of AAV-Mediated RNAi Delivery on Gene Expression and Cell Proliferation in In Vitro Endometrial Cell Culture.

Endometriosis is a chronic estrogen-dependent condition with limited treatment options, often requiring surgery and long-term hormonal therapy that may impair ovarian function. Despite advancements in gene therapy for other diseases, …

Published: Sept. 13, 2025, midnight
Elevating and empowering reproductive futures: Pediatric and adolescent gynecology's specialized care across the globe.

Pediatric and adolescent gynecology (PAG) is an expanding subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology that addresses the reproductive health needs of girls and young women worldwide. In regions with limited subspecialist …

Published: Sept. 5, 2025, midnight
Oxidative DNA damage may promote the development of endometriosis by activating telomerase and extending telomere length: a meta-analysis.

To investigate the associations between oxidative DNA damage biomarkers [levels of 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), telomere length (TL), human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT), telomerase activity (TA) and polymorphisms of human 8-oxoguanine glycosylase …

Published: Sept. 4, 2025, midnight
Female reproductive toxicity after exposure to malathion or diazinon: a systematic review of rodent and human studies.

Malathion and diazinon are pesticides widely used in agriculture as well as for domestic and veterinary purposes to control pests, such as scale insects, aphids, and fleas. However, these compounds …

Published: Sept. 4, 2025, midnight
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