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Research progress of ferroptosis in gynecological diseases.

The concept of ferroptosis debuted as a newly defined programmed cell death in 2012. Among programmed cell death mechanisms, ferroptosis stands out as being fundamentally dependent on iron. At the …

Published: June 19, 2026, midnight
Patient-derived eutopic and ectopic endometrial stromal cells: characterization and development of immortalized lines.

Ovarian endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder in which endometrial stromal cells are key cellular contributors to hormone-immune crosstalk and lesion persistence. Here, we isolated paired eutopic (NESC) and ectopic …

Published: June 19, 2026, midnight
Validation of Endometriosis Fertility Index for the Prediction of Non-Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Pregnancy in Women With Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Introduction Endometriosis is a common cause of infertility and affects reproductive outcomes through multiple mechanisms, including pelvic adhesions, altered pelvic anatomy, and inflammatory changes. The Endometriosis Fertility Index (EFI) was …

Published: June 19, 2026, midnight
Endometrial dysfunction in embryo implantation: from molecular mechanisms to clinical management.

Endometrial dysfunction represents a central pathological factor underlying recurrent implantation failure and infertility. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of the physiological basis of endometrial function, the pathological factors compromising …

Published: June 18, 2026, midnight
Malignant transformation of uterine serosal endometriosis to clear cell carcinoma in a postmenopausal patient: a rare case report.

Endometriosis is a prevalent benign condition among women of reproductive age. While the overall rate of endometriosis-associated malignancy is low, the risk of malignant transformation increases significantly in postmenopausal patients, …

Published: June 17, 2026, midnight
The female reproductive tract microbiotas, inflammation, and gynecological conditions: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and future perspectives.

The female reproductive tract (FRT), particularly the vagina, has traditionally been regarded as a sterile environment. However, it is now recognized that the vagina is a complex, dynamic ecosystem dominated …

Published: June 16, 2026, midnight
Expression of Apolipoprotein L1 Risk Variants at the Plasma Membrane and Haplotype-Dependent Cytotoxicity.

The mechanisms by which apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) risk variants, G1 and G2, induce kidney disease in individuals of African ancestry remain contentious.

Published: June 15, 2026, midnight
Interleukin-17A as a key driver for cell migration, proliferation, inflammation, and nerve infiltration in deep endometriosis.

Deep endometriosis (DE) is the most severe subtype of endometriosis, marked by aggressive cellular behavior and debilitating pain. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying DE pathogenesis remain poorly understood. In this …

Published: June 15, 2026, midnight
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapy for Intrauterine Adhesions and Endometriosis: Potential, Mechanisms, and Future Directions.

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) and endometriosis are debilitating gynecological disorders that impair endometrial function and fertility. IUA, typically caused by iatrogenic trauma to the basal endometrium, leads to fibrosis and infertility, …

Published: June 14, 2026, midnight
RNF34 restrains endometriosis through SREBP1-dependent metabolic-immune crosstalk.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with cancer-like features, yet the mechanisms linking metabolic dysregulation to immune remodeling during lesion progression remain poorly understood. Here, we identify the ubiquitin E3 …

Published: June 13, 2026, midnight
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