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The immunotherapy era in ovarian clear cell carcinoma: current evidence and future perspective.

Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare, aggressive epithelial ovarian cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 10% of cases and associated with a poor prognosis due to chemoresistance and unique …

Published: Nov. 26, 2025, midnight
Mesonephric-like Adenocarcinoma (MLA) Diagnostic Criteria and Controversies: Perspectives and Guidance From Pathologists in the MLA Consortium.

Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma (MLA) is a rare and aggressive gynecologic malignancy that has only been recognized in the last decade. It arises in the endometrium, ovaries, and other extrauterine sites (often …

Published: Nov. 24, 2025, midnight
Umbilical Endometriosis: A Case Report.

Endometriosis is characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. When this tissue appears in regions beyond the reproductive organs, it is referred to as extragenital endometriosis. …

Published: Nov. 24, 2025, midnight
A Unique Case Series of Endometrial Vascular Dystrophy: Rising Incidence and Association With Uterine Pathologies.

Endometrial vascular dystrophy (EVD) is a rare hysteroscopic finding characterized by abnormal, tortuous, and dilated endometrial vessels, most often associated with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). Despite its potential clinical impact, …

Published: Nov. 24, 2025, midnight
Detection of peritoneal, ovarian, and bowel endometriosis using FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning.

This study evaluated the diagnostic potential of Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy combined with machine learning for the detection of ovarian, bowel, and peritoneal endometriosis. The Boruta algorithm was applied to …

Published: Nov. 23, 2025, midnight
Acute Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Chronic Hematosalpinx: A Diagnostic Challenge in the Setting of a Negative Pregnancy Test.

Acute hemoperitoneum represents a gynecological and surgical emergency with significant morbidity if diagnosis and intervention are delayed. In women of reproductive age, the etiology is most frequently ruptured ectopic pregnancy; …

Published: Nov. 20, 2025, midnight
Vaginal polypoid endometriosis in a woman in her 30s with advanced pelvic endometriosis: A case report and literature review.

Polypoid endometriosis is a remarkably rare variant of endometriosis that may clinically and morphologically mimic benign or malignant neoplasms. Vaginal involvement is particularly uncommon and can pose diagnostic challenges due …

Published: Nov. 19, 2025, midnight
Peritoneal inclusion cyst causing intestinal obstruction in a 9-year-old girl: A rare pediatric case.

Peritoneal inclusion cyst (PIC) is a rare benign condition with low-risk malignant transformation that typically occurs in adult women with a history of pelvic inflammatory conditions, endometriosis, or prior abdominal …

Published: Nov. 18, 2025, midnight
Sterile abscess following intramuscular leuprolide acetate injection for endometriosis: A case report.

Sterile abscess formation after leuprolide acetate (LA) injection is rare and can lead to discomfort, scarring, and decreased treatment efficacy. Our objective is to highlight this rare side effect to …

Published: Nov. 17, 2025, midnight
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) Syndrome in an Adolescent.

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome, also known as obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, is a rare Müllerian duct anomaly characterized by the triad of uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and …

Published: Nov. 13, 2025, midnight
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