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Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) in Female Reproduction: A Review.

The adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway regulates cell metabolism, inflammation and the immune response. This signalling pathway is essential for maintaining reproductive homeostasis and influencing steroidogenesis, implantation, …

Published: July 16, 2025, midnight
Initial and cyclic recruitment of ovarian follicles: a quarter-century update.

A review of advancements in primordial follicle activation and cyclic recruitment research over the past 25 years is presented. The review examines the latest insights into the mechanisms of primordial …

Published: June 18, 2025, midnight
The role of gut and vaginal microbiomes in reproductive health: Implications for PCOS, endometriosis, pre-eclampsia, and beyond.

The interplay between the gut microbiome and reproductive health has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emerging research suggests that imbalances in the gut microbiome may impact reproductive function through …

Published: April 7, 2025, midnight
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Endometriosis and Venous Thromboembolism: A population-based study.

There is a paucity of studies on the association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis and the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Published: April 3, 2025, midnight
The Role of Exosomal miRNAs in Female Infertility: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Action.

Reproductive disorders, including preeclampsia (PE), endometriosis, premature ovarian failure (POF), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), present substantial challenges to women's reproductive health. Exosomes (EXOs) are cell-derived vesicles containing molecules that …

Published: March 24, 2025, midnight
Narrative review on expression of non-coding RNA in biofluids in conditions associated with couple infertility.

Couple infertility poses a health challenge, prompting research into its multifaceted aetiology. Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) expression has emerged as a candidate for elucidating couple infertility. This review explores the roles …

Published: March 24, 2025, midnight
Re-Evaluating the Use of Glyphosate-based Herbicides: Implications on Fertility.

Glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) are the most widely used herbicides in the United States, accounting for 19% of estimated global use. Although the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has reaffirmed that the …

Published: March 12, 2025, midnight
Polygenic Scores for Dizygotic Twinning: Insights into the Genetic Architecture of Female Fertility.

Natural dizygotic twinning (DZT) results from hyper-ovulation and is considered an indicator of female fertility. DZT has low polygenicity, with only 0.20% of SNPs estimated to have a nonzero effect. …

Published: March 5, 2025, midnight
Vitamin D in Reproductive Health Disorders: A Narrative Review Focusing on Infertility, Endometriosis, and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Vitamin D (VD) is a fat-soluble steroid hormone with essential physiological functions beyond calcium and bone metabolism. In recent years, its role in women's reproductive health has gained attention, influencing …

Published: March 3, 2025, midnight
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum aggregates in human oocytes are related to female infertility etiology and diminished reproductive outcomes.

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum aggregates (SERa) are a type of dysmorphism in oocytes derived from controlled ovarian stimulation (COS). The effect of SERa on assisted reproductive techniques (ART) outcomes is debatable. …

Published: Feb. 28, 2025, midnight
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