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The Follicular Immune Checkpoint: PD-1/PD-L1 and Immune Tolerance in Oocyte Competence and IVF Failure.

Oocyte formation occurs successfully within a meticulously controlled follicular environment characterized by well-documented endocrine, metabolic, and paracrine signals. Yet, the immunological landscape of the follicle and its role in influencing …

Published: June 24, 2026, midnight
Histone lactylation: a novel epigenetic bridge linking cellular metabolism to benign and malignant gynecological diseases.

Lactic acid modification of histones represents an emerging post-translational modification that establishes a critical link between cellular metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic regulation through the covalent binding of lactic acid to …

Published: June 23, 2026, midnight
E-cigarette use (vaping) and cigarette smoking are associated with reduced markers of ovarian reserve: a cross-sectional study of 16,087 women.

E-cigarette use (vaping) is rapidly increasing among women of reproductive age, with an estimated one in five women aged 15-45 now using e-cigarettes in England. Despite being promoted as a …

Published: June 23, 2026, midnight
Evaluation of the use of dienogest in women with deep endometriosis and ovarian endometrioma: a retrospective cohort study.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of dienogest in the treatment of deep endometriosis and ovarian endometrioma.

Published: June 22, 2026, midnight
From Hope to Infection: Tubo-Ovarian Abscess After Frozen Embryo Transfer-A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Tubo-ovarian abscess is a rare but serious complication of assisted reproductive technologies, typically following oocyte retrieval. We report a case of a 41-year-old woman with endometriosis who developed a tubo-ovarian …

Published: June 22, 2026, midnight
Building Disease Models for Endometriosis: iPSCs as Game-Changers.

This review aims to evaluate the potential of endometriosis models, especially patient-derived iPSC models, to gain deeper insights into the disease, thereby advancing our understanding and treatment of endometriosis. This …

Published: June 22, 2026, midnight
Serum Interleukin-6 Levels in Endometriosis and Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Demonstrating a Biological Gradient.

This study quantifies serum/plasma interleukin-6 levels across the healthy-non-endometriosis benign-endometriosis-ovarian cancer spectrum, focusing on pooled geometric means stratified by control type.

Published: June 21, 2026, midnight
An Unusual Uterine Extension Revealing a Congenital Diverticulum: Insight Into Müllerian Duct Development.

The genitourinary system undergoes a complex development, making it prone to congenital anomalies. Müllerian duct anomalies are among these, affecting the uterus, cervix, and vagina due to errors in ductal …

Published: June 21, 2026, midnight
The role of anti-Müllerian hormone as a therapeutic agent to preserve the ovarian follicle pool during chemotherapy.

Cancer treatments can deplete the ovarian follicle reserve, causing infertility and early menopause, with subsequent decline in cardiovascular, cognitive, and overall women's health. Medical measures to prevent this chemotherapy-induced ovarian …

Published: June 20, 2026, midnight
The role of omentin-1 in female reproduction: a critical review.

White adipose tissue is now recognized as an active endocrine organ that secretes numerous bioactive molecules known as adipokines. These proteins regulate essential physiological processes, including energy metabolism, inflammation, and …

Published: June 19, 2026, midnight
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