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Burden and Trends of Six Gynecological Diseases Among Chinese Women Aged 15-49 Years, 1990-2021: Evidence from GBD 2021.

This study examines the burden of six gynecological system diseases (uterine fibroids, polycystic ovarian syndrome, endometriosis, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and uterine cancer) in Chinese women aged 15-49 years from …

Published: June 15, 2026, midnight
Diagnostic Accuracy of Hysterosalpingography Compared With Laparoscopy in Assessing Tubal Patency Among Subfertile Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Background Fallopian tube pathology accounts for approximately one-third of female factor subfertility. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Fertility Guidelines (CG156) recommend hysterosalpingography (HSG) as the first-line …

Published: June 13, 2026, midnight
The role of IL-33/ST2 signaling in female reproductive diseases.

Female reproductive tissues repeatedly undergo controlled inflammation, immune adaptation, and tissue repair. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) and its receptor suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (ST2) sit at the center of these processes, but …

Published: June 12, 2026, midnight
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising From Mature Cystic Teratoma in a 39-Year-Old Woman: A Case Report.

Ovarian carcinomas represent the second most common malignancy of the female genital tract; however, primary squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare subtype. Most of these tumors arise from malignant …

Published: June 10, 2026, midnight
RE-1 silencing transcription factor is reduced in endometriosis and uterine deletion in mice alters progesterone responsiveness.

Endometriosis is a steroid-dependent gynecologic disease characterized by progesterone (P4) resistance, subfertility/infertility, and pelvic pain; however, the molecular mechanisms underlying impaired P4 responsiveness in endometriosis tissue are not fully understood. …

Published: June 3, 2026, midnight
Dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells reduce lesion progression in a rat model of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease sustained by aberrant angiogenesis and progressive fibrosis. We evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of human dental pulp-derived mesenchymal stem cells (DP-MSCs) in a surgically …

Published: May 30, 2026, midnight
The periodontal-female reproductive axis and infertility: a scoping review of epidemiological and mechanistic evidence.

Periodontitis is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease with recognized systemic implications. Its potential link to female reproductive disorders, including infertility, endometriosis, and recurrent implantation failure (RIF), has attracted growing attention, …

Published: May 28, 2026, midnight
Roles of Goserelin in Gynecological Disorders.

Goserelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist with a long history of clinical application and well-established efficacy and safety profile. Its mechanism of action centers on sustained GnRH receptor desensitization, …

Published: May 27, 2026, midnight
Endometriosis and Chronic Endometritis: Shared Mechanisms, Diagnostic Challenges, and Clinical Implications in Infertility.

Endometriosis (EM) and chronic endometritis (CE) are both implicated in female infertility, yet the relationship between them remains incompletely understood. In this narrative review, we synthesize non-systematically selected clinical and …

Published: May 27, 2026, midnight
Assessment of Mycotoxin Exposure in Women Undergoing Assisted Reproduction: A Study of Urinary Biomarkers Related to Oocyte and Embryo Development.

Mycotoxins are widespread food contaminants, and urinary biomarkers reflect recent dietary exposure. Although mycotoxins have been implicated in reproductive toxicity, their impact on human oocyte and embryo development remains poorly …

Published: May 26, 2026, midnight
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