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The female reproductive tract microbiotas, inflammation, and gynecological conditions: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and future perspectives.

The female reproductive tract (FRT), particularly the vagina, has traditionally been regarded as a sterile environment. However, it is now recognized that the vagina is a complex, dynamic ecosystem dominated …

Published: June 16, 2026, midnight
Ceramide: a pivotal lipid mediator shaping female reproductive homeostasis and pathophysiology.

Ceramide, a central hub in sphingolipid metabolism, serves as a critical bioactive signalling mediator that integrates lipid metabolism with multiple signalling pathways, primarily promoting autophagy and apoptosis. It influences female …

Published: June 15, 2026, midnight
Mesenchymal Stem Cells Therapy for Intrauterine Adhesions and Endometriosis: Potential, Mechanisms, and Future Directions.

Intrauterine adhesions (IUA) and endometriosis are debilitating gynecological disorders that impair endometrial function and fertility. IUA, typically caused by iatrogenic trauma to the basal endometrium, leads to fibrosis and infertility, …

Published: June 14, 2026, midnight
Ovarian Endometriosis and Adenomyosis-Relevance, Pathophysiology of Ectopic Endometrium and Impact on Dysfunction of Eutopic Endometrium: A Narrative Review.

A trend toward comorbid conditions is seen in around 50% of gynecological patients, with a significant contribution made by endometriosis as a common and incurable gynecological condition. Over the last …

Published: June 13, 2026, midnight
Predicting natural conception leading to live birth for couples with infertility: a single-centre population-based cohort study of 7086 couples.

Can a model be developed to predict natural conception leading to live birth over a period of 12 months in couples with different causes of infertility?

Published: June 13, 2026, midnight
Diagnostic Accuracy of Hysterosalpingography Compared With Laparoscopy in Assessing Tubal Patency Among Subfertile Women: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Background Fallopian tube pathology accounts for approximately one-third of female factor subfertility. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Fertility Guidelines (CG156) recommend hysterosalpingography (HSG) as the first-line …

Published: June 13, 2026, midnight
p16 Beyond Senescence: Cancer Biology Lessons Applied to Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease characterized by chronic inflammation and fibrosis and is a major cause of pelvic pain and infertility. Recent studies have reported dysregulated expression of p16INK4a, a …

Published: June 11, 2026, midnight
Subtype matters: ovarian endometriosis impairs ovarian reserve and embryo quality-should these patients consider fertility preservation?

Which patients with endometriosis suffer from diminished ovarian reserve as well as impaired embryo quality and therefore could benefit from medical freezing as part of fertility preservation strategies?

Published: June 10, 2026, midnight
Molecular Insights Into Endometriosis for Early Detection and Therapeutic Targets.

Endometriosis is a hormone-dependent chronic inflammatory disease associated with pain and infertility, remains diagnostically and therapeutically challenging due to its multifactorial nature. Molecular mechanisms of the dynamic changes during disease …

Published: June 10, 2026, midnight
Interpretable machine learning for endometriosis classification: a rule-based approach.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to pelvic pain, infertility, and other major health complications. Though some studies have …

Published: June 10, 2026, midnight
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