The integral roles of the TGFβ signaling pathway in uterine function and disease.
The uterus is a complex organ that requires precise signaling networks to mediate functions necessary for homeostasis and reproductive processes. The transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) superfamily regulates integral signaling …
Difficult management of abnormal uterine bleeding in Glanzmann thrombasthenia.
Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) is a rare haematological disorder with abnormal platelet surface receptor glycoprotein IIb/IIIa, resulting in faulty platelet aggregation. Patients with GT may present with spontaneous bleeding after trauma …
A case of deep endometriosis with cyst formation as a differential diagnosis of rectal duplication cyst in the presacral space.
Cysts occurring in the presacral space may become malignant and therefore require surgical removal. A wide variety of cystic lesions can occur in the presacral space, such as tailgut cysts, …