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Serum CA125, CA199, estradiol, FSH, IL-6, TNF-a in endometriosis after administration of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides.

To evaluate the therapeutic effects of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides on endometriosis (EMs) and their effects on serum sex hormone levels, tumour markers, and inflammatory factors (serum CA125, CA199, Estradiol, FSH, …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
Spectrum of Histopathologic Findings in Transgender Men Undergoing Gender-Affirming Gynecologic Surgery Following Preoperative Androgen Therapy: A Tertiary Care Center Study.

IntroductionTransgender men are assigned female sex at birth, but identify with a masculine gender identity, prompting them to undergo gender-affirming surgery, usually following androgen therapy, which induces changes in histology …

Published: Aug. 26, 2025, midnight
Toward Sex-Specific Biomaterials Innovation: A Perspective.

Sex-related differences influence key biological processes relevant to biomaterials research, including tissue regeneration, immune response, drug metabolism, and relevant diseases. Despite increasing recognition of sex as a critical biological variable, …

Published: Aug. 20, 2025, midnight
Revealing the endocrine landscape of INSL3/RXFP2 signaling in hamster.

In mammals, insulin-like peptide 3 (INSL3) and its cognate receptor (RXFP2) are reported to be essential regulators of male reproductive physiology. It is also believed that INSL3/RXFP2 signaling has a …

Published: Aug. 12, 2025, midnight
Cross-Sectional Imaging of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Diagnostic Pearls and Pitfalls on CT and MR.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) encompasses a broad range of infection-induced inflammatory disorders of the female upper genital tract, commonly caused by ascending sexually transmitted infections. Diagnosis is often challenging because …

Published: Aug. 10, 2025, midnight
Membrane Progesterone Receptor Beta Regulates the Decidualization of Endometrial Stromal Cells in Women with Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus, leading to dyspareunia, chronic pelvic pain, dysuria, and infertility. The latter has been related to implantation …

Published: July 28, 2025, midnight
Functions of RhoA in the female reproductive system.

The Ras homolog gene family member A (RhoA) is a small GTPase. RhoA plays major roles in cytoskeletal regulation, transcriptional control, and cell cycle maintenance. RhoA is widely expressed in …

Published: May 15, 2025, midnight
Bilateral ovarian abscesses due to Salmonella Paratyphi A in a patient with endometriosis in Southern India: a diagnostic dilemma.

Enteric fever is a multisystem febrile illness caused by Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhi, Paratyphi A, B and C. It is usually transmitted through contaminated food and water. The …

Published: April 9, 2025, midnight
The role of gut and vaginal microbiomes in reproductive health: Implications for PCOS, endometriosis, pre-eclampsia, and beyond.

The interplay between the gut microbiome and reproductive health has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emerging research suggests that imbalances in the gut microbiome may impact reproductive function through …

Published: April 7, 2025, midnight
Menopause is associated with a decrease in sexual function among women with endometriosis.

Menopause-related endocrinological shifts are linked to sexual dysfunction, and women with endometriosis exhibit lower Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) scores, indicating impaired sexual well-being.

Published: April 5, 2025, midnight
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