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Investigation of the miRNA27a rs895819, miRNA222 rs2858060 and miRNA499a rs3746444 polymorphisms in Endometriosis.

The present study aimed to determine the allelic and genotypic frequencies of the miRNA27a rs895819, miRNA222 rs2858060 and miRNA499 rs3746444 polymorphisms and their possible association with endometriosis. This case-control study …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
Identification and Validation of a Four-Gene Signature as a Novel Potential Diagnostic Biomarker Panel for Endometriosis: Causal and Mechanistic Insights from Mendelian Randomization and Bioinformatics.

Endometriosis (EMS) is an estrogen-dependent disease that can lead to chronic pain and infertility. Small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO)ylation, a key post-translational modification, has been demonstrated to be associated with endometrial …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
Microplastics and female infertility: reproductive toxicity and underlying mechanisms.

In modern society, the progression of ovarian aging in women has accelerated, and the incidence of infertility has increased markedly with a distinct younger-onset trend. Exploring the etiology and pathogenesis …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
Immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of endometriosis: a comprehensive analysis of the role of NK cells, cytokines, and extracellular vesicles/exosomes.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. Retrograde menstruation is widely accepted as a primary mechanism for ectopic endometrial seeding; however, only …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
Imaging of Thoracic Manifestations of Obstetric and Gynecologic Disease.

Cardiothoracic involvement by obstetric and gynecologic pathologic conditions creates a broad spectrum of clinical and radiologic manifestations, ranging from mild to critical. The authors describe the unique and often unrecognized …

Published: July 31, 2026, midnight
Challenging prior assumptions: coexistence of polycystic ovarian morphology and endometriosis on transvaginal ultrasound.

To investigate, using transvaginal ultrasound imaging, the overlap between polycystic ovarian morphology (PCOM) and endometriosis, and to explore demographic and clinical factors associated with their coexistence across endometriosis phenotypes.

Published: July 31, 2026, midnight
MRI in non-pregnancy-related decidualization of deep pelvic endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature.

Decidual changes in deep pelvic endometriosis (DPE) are extremely rare. During pregnancy, endometriotic activity and symptoms diminish due to hormonal changes, whereas the endometrial lining undergoes decidualization in response to …

Published: July 31, 2026, midnight
Coping Together: A Qualitative Exploration of Challenges Identified by Couples Living with Endometriosis.

Persons diagnosed with endometriosis report deleterious effects to their physical, psychological, and relational well-being. While some couples state that these challenges extend beyond the person in pain to also affect …

Published: July 30, 2026, midnight
NLRP3/Caspase-1-Mediated Pyroptosis Drives a Brain-Lesion Neuroimmune Axis in Endometriosis-Associated Pain: Molecular Mechanisms and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Intervention.

Background/Objectives: The NLRP3 inflammasome-Caspase-1-IL-1β pyroptotic axis participates in peripheral inflammatory responses, yet its function in peripheral-central neuroimmune crosstalk underlying endometriosis (EM)-associated pain remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify whether …

Published: July 30, 2026, midnight
Association of immune-inflammatory indices with focal adenomyosis of the outer myometrium in deep infiltrating endometriosis.

Deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) and focal adenomyosis of the outer myometrium (FAOM) are closely related chronic inflammatory conditions that often coexist. The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), systemic inflammation response index …

Published: July 29, 2026, midnight
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