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The paradoxical association between endometrioma size and serum anti-Müllerian hormone levels in infertile women.

The impact of endometrioma size on ovarian reserve remains controversial. Although endometriomas are known to reduce anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels, some studies suggest a paradoxical association between larger cysts and …

Published: May 4, 2026, midnight
Preserving Fertility in Young Women: Triple-Step Strategy for Managing Giant Endometriomas With Minimal AMH Decline-A Case Report.

Endometriomas are a frequent cause of infertility in reproductive-aged women, often requiring surgery. However, cystectomy for large endometriomas may reduce ovarian reserve, as indicated by decreased anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. …

Published: April 28, 2026, midnight
A novel magnetic resonance imaging index to evaluate ovarian reserve in endometrioma patients: the ovary to endometrioma volume index.

Ovarian endometrioma is a common form of endometriosis associated with chronic pelvic pain, infertility, and diminished ovarian reserve. Although anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is widely used to evaluate ovarian reserve, it …

Published: April 14, 2026, midnight
Shared Pathophysiology and Early Detection Biomarkers in Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Opportunities for AI-Enabled Screening.

Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are common, multifactorial gynecological disorders shaped by endocrine imbalance, immune dysfunction, metabolic disruption, genetic susceptibility, and environmental exposures. Despite their major contribution to infertility …

Published: March 28, 2026, midnight
Catheter-Directed Sclerotherapy Versus Ovarian Cystectomy for Unilateral Ovarian Endometrioma: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Ovarian cystectomy is standard treatment for endometrioma but is associated with decreased ovarian reserve. Catheter-directed sclerotherapy (CDS) is an ovary-sparing image-guided alternative; however, supporting evidence comprises retrospective comparative and …

Published: March 25, 2026, midnight
Effects of E2/ERβ on follicular granulosa cells and on AMH/Smad signalling in endometriosis.

Patients with endometriosis have greater risk of infertility, which is associated with compromised ovarian function. Dysfunction in follicular granulosa cells and hyperactivation of oestrogen receptor beta (ERβ) are evident in …

Published: March 6, 2026, midnight
Association between body mass index and anti-Müllerian hormone in women with ovarian endometrioma and dermoid cyst.

Adiposity influences reproductive function via endocrine and immune pathways. The association between body mass index (BMI) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in endometriosis is uncertain, and BMI may not fully capture …

Published: Feb. 19, 2026, midnight
The biology and clinical aspects of female infertility.

Female infertility is a multifactorial condition with complex biological and clinical underpinnings. Biologically, female-related infertility may stem from disruptions in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, impaired folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation defects, uterine …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Incident endometriosis diagnosis and anti-müllerian hormone (AMH): how surgical staging and typology relate to serum AMH levels.

To evaluate pre-operative serum AMH levels among women with and without incident endometriosis and to assess whether levels differ by surgical staging and typology.

Published: Jan. 8, 2026, midnight
Is systemic inflammation associated with reduced ovarian reserve in endometriosis? An investigation of anti-Müllerian hormone and inflammatory markers.

To examine the correlation between levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)-which serves as an indicator of ovarian reserve-and inflammation markers in women with endometriomas.

Published: Oct. 24, 2025, midnight
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