The dual nature of immunotherapy in female reproductive disorders: immune homeostasis and clinical challenges.
The female reproductive system (FRS) exhibits unique immunological characteristics, balancing defense against pathogens with tolerance to sperm and semi-allogeneic embryos. Key players include decidual natural killer (dNK) cells, immune checkpoint …
Mesenchymal stem cells: opening a new chapter in the treatment of gynecological diseases.
In recent years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have garnered significant attention as promising therapeutic tools for various diseases. To date, over ten MSC-based therapies have been approved and marketed worldwide, …
Clinical Application of Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Female Reproductive Diseases: A Systematic Review.
Reproductive disorders affect millions of women worldwide, playing a crucial role in determining female fertility health and quality of life. Conventional methods such as surgery, hormone therapy, and assisted reproductive …