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Thoracic endometriosis syndrome posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a low-resource setting: a case report.

Thoracic endometriosis syndrome is an uncommon condition defined by the existence of functional endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity, specifically in the pleura, lung parenchyma, or airways. We present …

Published: Jan. 21, 2026, midnight
Management of strangulated, perforated gastrothorax with resultant tension pneumothorax secondary to an iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia: a case report.

Diaphragmatic hernias arise when a defect in the diaphragmatic musculotendinous framework allows the abnormal protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity, which can be further complicated by visceral incarceration, …

Published: Jan. 7, 2026, midnight
Nerve-adjacent endometriosis mimicking a suprapubic nerve sheath tumor: illustrative case.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial tissue, commonly affecting pelvic structures. Rarely, it occurs in extrapelvic locations, mimicking other pathologies and posing diagnostic challenges.

Published: Dec. 29, 2025, midnight
Infiltrative Endometriosis Clinically Mimicking Ovarian Malignancy: Diagnostic Utility of Intraoperative Frozen Section.

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological condition that commonly affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue, predominantly within the pelvic cavity. Ovarian endometriosis …

Published: Dec. 14, 2025, midnight
From Inflammation to Malignancy: The Link Between Endometriosis and Gynecological Cancers.

Endometriosis, a chronic estrogen-dependent disease, is associated with a risk of developing gynecological cancers. The mechanisms of this association remain unclear, but emerging evidence implicates key signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT/mTOR …

Published: Dec. 7, 2025, midnight
Vaginal polypoid endometriosis in a woman in her 30s with advanced pelvic endometriosis: A case report and literature review.

Polypoid endometriosis is a remarkably rare variant of endometriosis that may clinically and morphologically mimic benign or malignant neoplasms. Vaginal involvement is particularly uncommon and can pose diagnostic challenges due …

Published: Nov. 19, 2025, midnight
Case Report: Diagnostic challenges in cervical small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of a reproductive-age woman.

Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (SCNEC) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. We report the case of a 36-year-old nulliparous woman with a …

Published: Nov. 10, 2025, midnight
Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Review of Underlying Etiologies and Diagnostic Imaging Modalities.

This review focuses on the diverse etiologies of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) and the crucial role of imaging in their diagnosis. Unlike primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP), which is typically due …

Published: Nov. 7, 2025, midnight
Metabolome analysis as a potential source of endometriosis biomarkers with the use of multiomics approach in its diagnosis.

Endometriosis poses diagnostic challenges. This study aimed to analyze the metabolomic profiles of plasma and peritoneal fluid samples obtained from women with endometriosis compared to controls. Our multicenter study involved …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Ureteral Endometriosis Presenting as Recurrent Hydronephrosis: A Case Report.

Ureteral endometriosis is an uncommon but potentially serious manifestation of deep endometriosis that may remain undetected until significant renal damage has occurred. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman …

Published: Oct. 4, 2025, midnight
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