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Genetic architecture of endometriosis: risk factors, comorbidities and clinical implications.

In 1999, Dr Susan Treloar and colleagues conducted a landmark twin study in Australia and reported their estimate of 51% for the heritability of endometriosis. This important result led several …

Published: Sept. 4, 2026, midnight
Shared genetic architecture and cellular convergence between female reproductive disorders and pulmonary function: a genome-wide cross-trait analysis.

Female reproductive disorders (FRDs), including polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, uterine leiomyomata, and infertility, have been epidemiologically associated with impaired pulmonary function. However, it remains unclear whether this cross-organ link reflects …

Published: Sept. 1, 2026, midnight
Genetically predicted triglyceride levels and endometriosis risk: Mendelian randomization with exploratory multi-omics analyses.

This study explored the genetic evidence linking triglyceride-related pathways and lipid-lowering drug targets with endometriosis risk and investigated the genetic association between TG levels and EM. Using genome-wide association study …

Published: Aug. 13, 2026, midnight
Fascin-Centred Invasive Competence in Eutopic Endometrium: A Hypothesis-Driven Narrative Review of Endometriosis Pathogenesis and Non-Surgical Biomarker Potential.

Endometriosis is a chronic, oestrogen-responsive inflammatory disease characterised by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Because retrograde menstruation is common, lesion establishment probably requires cellular competence and a permissive ectopic …

Published: Aug. 13, 2026, midnight
Shared Genetic Architecture and Pleiotropic Loci Linking Endometriosis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease: An Integrative GWAS, Colocalization, and Mendelian Randomization Study.

Endometriosis (EMS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are both chronic inflammatory disorders with overlapping clinical features, suggesting a potentially shared etiology. Although epidemiological studies have reported an association between the …

Published: July 29, 2026, midnight
Mendelian randomization of risk factors for premenstrual disorders.

The causal role of established risk factors for premenstrual disorders (PMDs) remains unclear. We used Mendelian randomization (MR) to assess causality for eight known-risk factors identified through a literature review. …

Published: July 16, 2026, midnight
The genetics of primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review.

Dysmenorrhea is the most common gynaecological condition in women of reproductive age. Approximately 90% of cases are primary dysmenorrhea (PDM) which is not associated with underlying pathology. Dysmenorrhea can have …

Published: July 15, 2026, midnight
An Integrative Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals Shared and Subtype-Specific Genetic Links Between Endometriosis and Menstrual-Cycle-Related Traits.

This study aimed to systematically assess the genetic comorbidity of endometriosis (EM) and its subtypes with menstrual-cycle-related traits, and to identify shared genetic mechanisms and key regulatory pathways underlying their …

Published: July 14, 2026, midnight
Suggestive associations between genetically predicted gut microbiota and endometriosis: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Introduction. Endometriosis affects 10-20% of reproductive-age women. Emerging evidence links the gut microbiota to endometriosis pathogenesis, but observational studies are limited by confounding, reverse causation and uncertainty about whether reported …

Published: July 2, 2026, midnight
The effects of plasma protein levels on the risk of endometriosis: A Mendelian randomization study.

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecologic disorder that significantly impacts women's health. However, its underlying pathogenesis remains unknown. This study aimed to ascertain causal associations between plasma protein levels and endometriosis …

Published: June 10, 2026, midnight
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