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The Reproductive Tract Microbiome and Female Fertility: Dysbiosis, Disease Links, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.

The reproductive tract microbiome plays a pivotal role in female fertility, with Lactobacillus-dominated communities maintaining a protective, low-pH environment. Dysbiosis-characterized by a reduction in Lactobacillus species and overgrowth of anaerobes-is …

Published: Jan. 21, 2026, midnight
Microbiota and infertility: a translational review of mechanisms and clinical applications in assisted reproduction.

Infertility constitutes a major global health concern, affecting approximately 17.5% of couples of reproductive age. Although advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have expanded treatment options, success rates remain highly …

Published: Jan. 5, 2026, midnight
The interplay of microbiome, molecular mechanisms, and fertility -an integrated review.

The human microbiome, particularly the gut and reproductive tract microbiota, plays a critical role in regulating fertility through complex molecular and immunological mechanisms. This review synthesizes emerging evidence on the …

Published: Dec. 26, 2025, midnight
Leveraging the role of the microbiome in endometriosis: novel non-invasive and therapeutic approaches.

Endometriosis (EMS) is an oestrogen-dependent condition characterised by ectopic endometrial-like tissue growth with a chronic and inflammatory nature leading to severe symptoms and reduced quality of life. Emerging evidence implicates …

Published: Sept. 16, 2025, midnight
Gut Microbiota-Derived Acetate Ameliorates Endometriosis via JAK1/STAT3-Mediated M1 Macrophage Polarisation.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a common inflammatory disorder in women of reproductive age, severely impacting patients' quality of life and fertility. Current hormonal therapies offer limited efficacy, and surgical interventions often …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
Detection of bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria and outcomes during clinical gynaecological conditions using qPCR: A retrospective cohort study.

Endometriosis, chronic endometritis (CE), unexplained infertility (UI), and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) are gynecological conditions frequently associated with inflammation and alterations in the endometrial microbiome. The presence of bacterial vaginosis-associated …

Published: Aug. 15, 2025, midnight
The Microbiome Landscape of Adenomyosis: A Systematic Review.

Alterations in the microbiome composition have been identified in common gynecologic pathologies such as endometriosis carving a new frontier in diagnosis and treatment. We aimed to examine the existing literature …

Published: Dec. 20, 2024, midnight
Differential characteristics of vaginal versus endometrial microbiota in IVF patients.

Abnormal female reproductive tract microbiota are associated with gynecological disorders such as endometriosis or chronic endometritis and may affect reproductive outcomes. However, the differential diagnostic utility of the vaginal or …

Published: Dec. 16, 2024, midnight
Endometriosis specific vaginal microbiota links to urine and serum N-glycome.

Endometriosis is a chronic systemic disease, which results in endometrial-type tissue growing outside the uterus, and affects approximately 10% of reproductive-aged women worldwide. Its aetiology is poorly understood, and there …

Published: Oct. 25, 2024, midnight
Probiotics and NLRP3 mRNA inflammasome levels in women with endometriosis-related infertility undergoing assisted reproductive technologies.

This research was conducted at Bukovinian State Medical University and the Centre of Reproductive Medicine and included a total of 30 infertile women. The control group consisted of 10 women …

Published: Oct. 14, 2024, 1:24 p.m.
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