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Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization identifies β-nerve growth factor as a target for endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder with poorly understood mechanisms. Inflammatory proteins are hypothesized to play a causal role, but evidence remains limited. We performed a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study …

Published: Nov. 16, 2025, midnight
Ferroptosis in reproductive system disorders: Pathological roles and therapeutic potential.

Ferroptosis, as an iron-dependent programmed cell death, plays a significant role in reproductive system diseases. It's involved in the pathological processes of various reproductive system diseases by affecting the survival …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Research progress and potential therapeutic targets of a novel disulfide stress-driven cell death-disulfidptosis in gynecological tumors and other gynecological disorders.

Disulfidptosis is a novel Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) deficiency-driven cell death pathway characterized by cystine overload and aberrant disulfide bond formation in actin cytoskeletal proteins, distinct from apoptosis, ferroptosis, …

Published: Oct. 25, 2025, midnight
NAC1 Regulates PCK2 Expression and Activates Truncated Gluconeogenesis for Growth Advantage in Ovarian Cancer Cells.

Nucleus accumbens-associated protein 1 (NAC1), a cancer-related transcriptional regulator, is overexpressed in several malignancies, including ovarian cancer. However, its role in ovarian carcinogenesis remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether …

Published: Sept. 25, 2025, midnight
Exploring Oxidative Stress in Different Endometriosis Phenoptypes: Insights from Ovarian and Systemic Perspectives by the Study of SIRT3.

Endometriosis affects about 10% of reproductive-aged women, characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to chronic inflammation. The exact cause remains unknown, though genetic and epigenetic factors are increasingly …

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
HOXC4 promotes proliferation of endometriotic stromal cells via the SLIT2-ROBO1 axis.

Current interventions for endometriosis mainly involve hormone therapies but have limited efficacy and unacceptable side effects due to the lack of selectivity to distinguish between endometriosis and endometrial tissues. Elucidating …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
Unveiling the vital role of OGG1 in inflammation, vascular endothelial damage, and cell death in obstetric and gynecological diseases.

The DNA repair enzyme 8-oxoguanine DNA glycosylase-1 (OGG1) plays a crucial role in the initiation of DNA base excision repair pathway by recognizing and excising the oxidative base lesions including …

Published: Aug. 14, 2025, midnight
Clinical significance of the CXCL6-CXCR1/CXCR2 chemokine signaling pathway in the peritoneal fluid of patients with endometriosis.

Endometriosis is the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity with an accompanying chronic inflammatory process. The etiology of the disease is still not fully understood. An important role …

Published: July 29, 2025, midnight
Association of elevated ACSL4 expression with impaired endometrial receptivity in endometriosis and restoration by ACSL4 inhibitor PRGL493.

This study investigated the role of ACSL4 in endometrial receptivity disorders in endometriosis (EMs) and evaluated PRGL493, an ACSL4 inhibitor, as a potential therapeutic target. Bioinformatic analysis identified ACSL4 as …

Published: July 27, 2025, midnight
Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) in Female Reproduction: A Review.

The adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway regulates cell metabolism, inflammation and the immune response. This signalling pathway is essential for maintaining reproductive homeostasis and influencing steroidogenesis, implantation, …

Published: July 16, 2025, midnight
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