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Self-reported fertility problems and their socio-demographic and health correlates: a cross-sectional online survey of 8000 Polish adults.

While biological and lifestyle determinants of reproductive health are well documented globally, comprehensive data integrating socio-demographic, lifestyle, and health correlates within a contemporary Polish context remain limited. This study aimed …

Published: Sept. 9, 2026, midnight
Interleukin-17A as a key driver for cell migration, proliferation, inflammation, and nerve infiltration in deep endometriosis.

Deep endometriosis (DE) is the most severe subtype of endometriosis, marked by aggressive cellular behavior and debilitating pain. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying DE pathogenesis remain poorly understood. In this …

Published: June 15, 2026, midnight
RNF34 restrains endometriosis through SREBP1-dependent metabolic-immune crosstalk.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with cancer-like features, yet the mechanisms linking metabolic dysregulation to immune remodeling during lesion progression remain poorly understood. Here, we identify the ubiquitin E3 …

Published: June 13, 2026, midnight
Pelvic neurovascular anatomy and avascular spaces: a pictorial essay of key surgical landmarks.

A precise understanding of pelvic neurovascular anatomy is essential for minimizing complications during advanced gynecological and pelvic surgery. Retroperitoneal dissection requires a clear appreciation of spatial relationships between vascular, neural, …

Published: June 3, 2026, midnight
Central sensitization in patients with chronic pelvic pain resistant to hormonal therapy: A cross-sectional study of prevalence and clinical correlates in a tertiary referral cohort.

Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) affects over 25% of women, with endometriosis being a predominant cause. Central sensitization, particularly pelvic and perineal pain central sensitization (PPCS), is increasingly recognized as a …

Published: May 28, 2026, midnight
Challenging the paradigm that neonatal uterine bleeding represents the first menstrual episode.

Neonatal uterine bleeding (NUB) has been hypothesized as a relatively common early-life event potentially linked to the later development of endometriosis through retrograde menstruation. However, its true prevalence and biological …

Published: May 18, 2026, midnight
Endocrine roles of vitamin D in female reproduction: Mechanisms and clinical implications.

Vitamin D a fat-soluble steroid hormone signals through Vitamin D Receptors (VDRs) located throughout the ovaries, uterus, placenta, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland, influencing immune regulation and female reproductive physiology. This …

Published: April 27, 2026, midnight
Is endometriosis a progressive disease?

Whether endometriosis is a progressive disease remains debated. Central to this debate is understanding the natural history of endometriotic lesions, which are essentially wounds undergoing repeated tissue injury and repair. …

Published: March 20, 2026, midnight
Correction: Met Is the Most Frequently Amplified Gene in Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma and Correlates with Worsened Prognosis.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057724.].

Published: Feb. 17, 2026, midnight
The Reproductive Tract Microbiome and Female Fertility: Dysbiosis, Disease Links, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.

The reproductive tract microbiome plays a pivotal role in female fertility, with Lactobacillus-dominated communities maintaining a protective, low-pH environment. Dysbiosis-characterized by a reduction in Lactobacillus species and overgrowth of anaerobes-is …

Published: Jan. 21, 2026, midnight
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