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Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Sex Hormone Suppression of LY01021 versus Relugolix: A Single- and Multiple-Dose Escalation Study.

LY01021 is a novel oral small-molecule gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist intended for the treatment of various sex hormone-dependent disorders. This study aimed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), …

Published: Feb. 5, 2026, midnight
Rectosigmoid Endometrioma Mimicking Rectal Hematoma: A Diagnostic Dilemma Managed Conservatively.

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological condition characterized by the presence of functional endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. Although it most commonly affects pelvic organs, bowel involvement is uncommon, and …

Published: Dec. 31, 2025, midnight
Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Modeling and Simulation of Merigolix, a Nonpeptide Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Antagonist.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonists inhibit estrogen synthesis and secretion, making them promising treatment options for estrogen-dependent diseases, such as endometriosis. This study developed a population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) model for merigolix, …

Published: Dec. 20, 2025, midnight
The role of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of endometriosis: an update.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting ~10% of reproductive-age individuals and contributing significantly to infertility, pain, and reduced quality of life. Since our 2020 review, new pharmacologic strategies, updated …

Published: Dec. 2, 2025, midnight
Efficacy of Dienogest Versus GnRH Agonists After Endometriosis Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy of dienogest (DNG) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists in the management of endometriosis-related symptoms following surgical intervention, their related adverse effects, and …

Published: Nov. 22, 2025, midnight
Deep pelvic endometriosis: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment - a comprehensive review.

Deep infiltrative endometriosis (DIE) is characterized by the infiltration of endometrial tissue into the pelvic organs, such as the rectovaginal septum, utero-ovarian, and uterosacral ligaments. Bowel involvement occurs in approximately …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Pharmacogenomic analysis of alarelin acetate-induced hepatotoxicity: a case report and literature review.

Alarelin acetate, a synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogue, is widely used to manage endometriosis and hormone-sensitive malignancies. Although its safety profile is generally favorable, we report the first documented case …

Published: Sept. 29, 2025, midnight
Tolerability and Shared Decision-Making in the Hormonal Management of Endometriosis-Associated Pain.

Background: The management of endometriosis-associated pain has traditionally focused on analgesic efficacy. However, with high-level evidence demonstrating therapeutic equivalence among principal hormonal classes, the paradigm has shifted towards a patient-centred …

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
Attribute preferences associated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists/antagonists among women with endometriosis in the United States.

Endometriosis symptoms have multifaceted manifestations, and there are few approved nonsurgical treatment options. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists/antagonists for endometriosis vary on efficacy, safety profile, and out-of-pocket (OOP) cost, among other …

Published: Sept. 7, 2025, midnight
Natural Pregnancy Following Oocyte Retrieval in a Luteal-Phase Progestin-Primed Ovarian Stimulation (PPOS) Protocol With Concurrent Blastocyst Cryopreservation: A Case Report.

Ovarian stimulation is used in assisted reproductive technology to help infertile couples achieve pregnancy. Luteal-phase stimulation with progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) is a practical approach, as it involves oral medication …

Published: Aug. 17, 2025, midnight
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