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The Investigation of Vitamin D and Menstrual Cycles Trial (the inVitD Trial): A clinical trial of vitamin D supplementation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.

While there is evidence that vitamin D deficiency is associated with long menstrual cycles, delayed ovulation, and reduced fertility, it is yet unknown if increasing vitamin D levels can regulate …

Published: Dec. 4, 2025, midnight
The role of pharmacotherapy in the treatment of endometriosis: an update.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting ~10% of reproductive-age individuals and contributing significantly to infertility, pain, and reduced quality of life. Since our 2020 review, new pharmacologic strategies, updated …

Published: Dec. 2, 2025, midnight
Transcriptional coregulator ZMIZ1 modulates estrogen responses that are essential for healthy endometrial function.

Estrogen is a critical regulator of endometrial health. Aberrant estrogen stimulation can result in infertility, endometrial cancer, and endometriosis. Here, we identified Zinc Finger MIZ-Type Containing 1 (Zmiz1) as a …

Published: Dec. 1, 2025, midnight
Hormonal imbalance in umbilical vein cord blood of pregnant women with endometriosis: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Pregnancy involves a fine-tuned hormonal interplay between the fetus, placenta, and mother, which shapes long-term developmental outcomes. Endometriosis has been hypothesized to originate in utero due to altered fetal exposure …

Published: Nov. 25, 2025, midnight
Efficacy of Dienogest Versus GnRH Agonists After Endometriosis Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

This systematic review and meta-analysis compared the efficacy of dienogest (DNG) and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists in the management of endometriosis-related symptoms following surgical intervention, their related adverse effects, and …

Published: Nov. 22, 2025, midnight
Bioinformatic analysis and validation of candidate genes in the eutopic endometrium reveal differential expressions in diffuse adenomyosis, endometrioma, and their co-existence.

Adenomyosis and endometriosis are hormone-dependent benign gynecological disorders with overlapping features suggesting that they may share a common origin despite being considered distinct entities. This study compares the expression of …

Published: Nov. 21, 2025, midnight
Establishment and Characterization of a New Immortalized Human Adenomyosis Epithelial-Like Cell Line, tAEC21†.

Adenomyosis occurs when endometrial glands and stroma grow within the uterine myometrium. As a clinically significant disease, adenomyosis causes substantial pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. It remains understudied due …

Published: Nov. 20, 2025, midnight
Analysis of Risk Factors Associated With Persistent Noncyclic Pelvic Pain Despite Hormonal Treatment in Patients With Endometriosis.

To identify risk factors that predict the persistence of noncyclical pelvic pain in patients with endometriosis despite receiving hormone therapy.

Published: Nov. 9, 2025, midnight
Sonographic and Clinical Progression of Adenomyosis and Coexisting Endometriosis: Long-Term Insights and Management Perspectives.

Objectives: To evaluate the impact of hormonal therapy on the evolution of painful symptoms in premenopausal women with adenomyosis, with or without concomitant endometriosis, over an 18-month follow-up period. This …

Published: Nov. 6, 2025, midnight
Effect of kisspeptin, neurokinin, and dynorphin neurons on regulation of reproduction.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatility is under the influence of hypothalamic neuropeptides, especially neurons expressing kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin. These hypothalamic cells are called KNDy neurons. By integrating hormonal and environmental …

Published: Nov. 1, 2025, midnight
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