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CSF3R signalling beyond granulopoiesis: new paradigms in female reproductive biology.

The Colony-Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor (CSF3R), the receptor for granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), has expanded from a hematopoietic regulator to a multifunctional signalling molecule with significant relevance in gynaecological biology. …

Published: April 7, 2026, midnight
Endometrioid Versus Seromucinous Borderline Ovarian Tumors: Divergent Molecular Signatures and a Shared Role as Precursors to Endometrioid Carcinoma.

Endometrioid borderline tumors (EBTs) and seromucinous borderline tumors (SMBTs) are rare ovarian neoplasms with distinct histologic features. However, the molecular profiles of EBTs and SMBTs remain incompletely characterized. We performed …

Published: April 2, 2026, midnight
Natural products modulate programmed cell death signaling mechanism for treating endometriosis: a review.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a gynecological inflammatory disease that depends on estrogen. Its chief symptoms include dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, reduced fertility, and pelvic masses. Although various hormonal therapies and surgical …

Published: Jan. 29, 2026, midnight
Repurposing ramipril to mitigate EMT-like transition in endometriosis by PI3K/AKT/S6K1 signalling pathway: a study in endometriosis induced rats.

Endometriosis, an atypical benign disorder, may disrupt epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) due to a dysregulated balance between matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors. Ramipril, an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, is …

Published: Jan. 28, 2026, midnight
Fucoxanthin regulates macrophage pyroptosis through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway.

Pyroptosis has been reported to occur in several diseases, such as atherosclerosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and endometriosis. Although fucoxanthin has several biological properties (particularly anti-inflammatory properties), the mechanism through which fucoxanthin …

Published: Jan. 3, 2026, midnight
From Inflammation to Malignancy: The Link Between Endometriosis and Gynecological Cancers.

Endometriosis, a chronic estrogen-dependent disease, is associated with a risk of developing gynecological cancers. The mechanisms of this association remain unclear, but emerging evidence implicates key signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT/mTOR …

Published: Dec. 7, 2025, midnight
The immunotherapy era in ovarian clear cell carcinoma: current evidence and future perspective.

Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare, aggressive epithelial ovarian cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 10% of cases and associated with a poor prognosis due to chemoresistance and unique …

Published: Nov. 26, 2025, midnight
RND3 Inhibits Endometriosis Progression by Regulating Autophagy and Oxidative Stress Through PLEKHG5.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a chronic gynecological disease. RND3 is recognized as a potential autophagy-related biomarker in EMS. The aim of this study was to investigate the regulatory role of RND3 …

Published: Oct. 26, 2025, midnight
Dual Targeting of Orphan Nuclear Receptors NR4A1 and NR4A2 for Non-Hormonal Endometriosis Therapy.

Previous studies show that orphan nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) regulated endometriotic cell growth, survival, estrogen receptor β (ERβ), mTOR signaling and fibrosis. NR4A2 is also expressed in epithelial and stromal …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Balancing Decidualization, Autophagy, and Cellular Senescence for Reproductive Success in Endometriosis Biology.

Endometriosis is a chronic disease characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial cells that evade apoptosis and survive and proliferate under harsh environmental conditions. It is closely associated with infertility …

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
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