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Selected gynecologic MRI mimics and pitfalls: practical problem-solving pearls.

Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the evaluation of suspected gynecologic malignancies, providing high soft tissue contrast and multiparametric capabilities, including diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast …

Published: Aug. 28, 2026, midnight
Thoracic endometriosis presenting with bilateral haemothoraces: a rare but important cause of bilateral pleural effusions.

A woman in her 30s was admitted with 6 months of progressive shortness of breath and cyclical bilateral pleuritic chest pain associated with heavy, painful menstruation. She had a history …

Published: July 14, 2026, midnight
Diaphragmatic endometriosis: a practical radiologic guide to diagnosis, mapping, and multidisciplinary surgical planning.

Diaphragmatic endometriosis (DiaE) is a frequently underdiagnosed manifestation of deep endometriosis (DE), typically occurring in patients with advanced pelvic disease. Accurate preoperative detection remains challenging, as standard laparoscopy may overlook …

Published: June 26, 2026, midnight
Endo-MedSAM: a promptable vision foundation model adaptation for uterus segmentation on pelvic MRI in endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic condition in which pelvic MRI plays an important role in diagnosis and preoperative assessment. AI-enabled automated uterus segmentation on pelvic MRI could support endometriosis care …

Published: May 25, 2026, midnight
Left-Sided Sciatic Nerve Endometriosis Presenting As Chronic Thigh Pain and Muscle Atrophy: A Case Report.

Sciatic nerve endometriosis is a rare and often underdiagnosed form of deep infiltrating endometriosis involving the lumbosacral plexus or sciatic nerve. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman with …

Published: May 9, 2026, midnight
Retrospective evaluation of the mr#ENZIAN classification's applicability in the pre-operative assessment of complex endometriosis: a compartment-dependent challenge.

Pelvic MRI is increasingly performed as a second-line investigation in suspected complex cases of endometriosis, to precisely localize lesions and to optimise surgical planning. To facilitate MRI evaluation and inter-disciplinary …

Published: March 9, 2026, midnight
Three-Dimensional Modeling of Deep Endometriosis from Pelvic MRI: Feasibility, Clinical Perception, and Preliminary Prospective Evaluation.

To evaluate the feasibility of three-dimensional (3D) modeling of deep endometriosis (DE) from pelvic MRI, to assess its perceived usefulness by gynecologic surgeons, and to explore its transposability in clinical …

Published: Feb. 19, 2026, midnight
Obstructed Hemivagina with Ipsilateral Renal Anomaly: Radiological Diagnosis, Outcome of Surgical Management and Literature Review.

Background and Clinical Significance: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome is a rare Müllerian duct anomaly that is frequently misdiagnosed as primary dysmenorrhea, resulting in delayed intervention and …

Published: Feb. 11, 2026, midnight
Mind the gap: underreporting of key compartments in endometriosis MRI with free-text and non-disease-specific templates.

To evaluate the impact of different reporting approaches on the completeness of endometriosis documentation in pelvic MRI reports.

Published: Feb. 9, 2026, midnight
[Laparoscopic Resection of an Ectopic Endometriosis-Associated Carcinoma Arising in the Rectum-A Case Report].

A woman in her seventies presented with mucous hematochezia. Colonoscopy revealed a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma in the upper rectum. Immunohistochemical staining showed CK7 positivity and CK20/CDX2 negativity, findings atypical for …

Published: Jan. 18, 2026, midnight
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