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From polygenic risk to functional genomics: a framework for precision gynecological disease modeling.

Gynecological conditions including endometriosis, polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome and malignancies cause widespread chronic morbidity and infertility, yet translating genetic discoveries into biological mechanisms remains challenging. We propose a framework integrating …

Published: Aug. 27, 2026, midnight
Endothelial cell heterogeneity drives angiogenesis in endometriosis: mechanisms and emerging organoid-based models.

Endometriosis (EMs) is characterized by the establishment and persistence of ectopic lesions, a process fundamentally dependent on aberrant angiogenesis. Endothelial cells (ECs) play a central role in this process; however, …

Published: Aug. 20, 2026, midnight
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Shows Markedly Elevated Immune Cell Proportions in the Endometrium of Women with Endometriosis-A Narrative Review.

Single-cell RNA sequencing is a state-of-the-art approach to decipher the heterogeneity of RNA transcripts in individual cells and identify different cell types in tissues and organs. Its aim is to …

Published: Aug. 20, 2026, midnight
A distinct Frequency of Endometrial Stem/Progenitor Cells (EnSCs) in the Ectopic and Eutopic Endometrium of Women with Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic estrogen-dependent disorder characterised by the growth of endometrial-like tissues outside the uterus. Recent data suggest a potential role for endometrial stem/progenitor cells in the development of …

Published: Aug. 19, 2026, midnight
Endometriosis-derived iPSCs reveal conserved stromal maturation and endocrine responsiveness.

Endometriosis is a chronic, hormone-dependent disease characterized by altered endometrial stromal function, but mechanistic and translational studies have been hindered by the lack of tractable human models. Here, we establish …

Published: Aug. 19, 2026, midnight
Adipose Stem Cell Mitochondrial Transplantation in ART: From Biological Rationale to Clinical Milestone.

Oocyte quality is the primary determinant of success in assisted reproductive technologies (ART), and mitochondrial dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a central mediator of poor oocyte competence across advanced maternal …

Published: Aug. 10, 2026, midnight
Endometrial cells with high ALDH activity contribute to uterine development and regeneration.

Adult stem cells are thought to drive the regenerative potential of the endometrium and contribute to the pathogenesis of endometriosis; however, their identity and defining features remain to be characterized. …

Published: Aug. 6, 2026, midnight
Spatial distribution of LGR5 expression in normal, ectopic, and neoplastic human endometrium.

Leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein-coupled receptor 5 (LGR5) is a well-established stem cell marker in multiple epithelial tissues. However, its spatial distribution and biological relevance in normal and pathological human endometrium remain …

Published: July 30, 2026, midnight
The Impact of Oxidative Stress Imbalance on Ovarian Function and Its Mechanisms.

Oxidative stress, defined as an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and antioxidant defenses, plays a critical role in female reproductive health, particularly in ovarian function. This review provides …

Published: June 30, 2026, midnight
Building Disease Models for Endometriosis: iPSCs as Game-Changers.

This review aims to evaluate the potential of endometriosis models, especially patient-derived iPSC models, to gain deeper insights into the disease, thereby advancing our understanding and treatment of endometriosis. This …

Published: June 22, 2026, midnight
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