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Endometriomas are heterogeneous for functional FSH receptor expression and steroidogenic function.

We investigated whether ovarian endometriomas uniformly express functional FSH receptors (FSHR) and respond to FSH by activating transcriptional programs that drive aromatase and steroid hormone production. Endometrioma cyst capsules were …

Published: Feb. 27, 2026, midnight
Aberrant Progesterone Receptor (PGR) expression is associated with Estrogen Receptor 1 (ESR1) expression in the endometrium from infertile women with endometriosis.

Estrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) and progesterone receptor (PGR) are essential regulators for endometrial receptivity and embryo implantation. Their expression is dysregulated in women with endometriosis-associated infertility. However, the relationship between …

Published: Feb. 5, 2026, midnight
From Mice to Primates: Assessing Hormone-Based Endometriosis Models for Preclinical and Therapeutic Insights.

Endometriosis, a complex gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial-like tissue, affects over 10% of women, causing chronic pain and infertility. Despite extensive research, its pathophysiology remains incompletely understood, with proposed …

Published: Dec. 1, 2025, midnight
Establishment and Characterization of a New Immortalized Human Adenomyosis Epithelial-Like Cell Line, tAEC21†.

Adenomyosis occurs when endometrial glands and stroma grow within the uterine myometrium. As a clinically significant disease, adenomyosis causes substantial pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. It remains understudied due …

Published: Nov. 20, 2025, midnight
Steroidopathies and hormonal imbalance in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with a multifactorial etiology, many aspects of which remain unclear. Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between ASD and clinical manifestations …

Published: Nov. 20, 2025, midnight
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and endometriosis risk: Evidence from epidemiologic, network toxicology, and molecular docking.

Although per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure has been linked to endometriosis, this association remains controversial, and the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to investigate this relationship and …

Published: Nov. 19, 2025, midnight
Effect of kisspeptin, neurokinin, and dynorphin neurons on regulation of reproduction.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatility is under the influence of hypothalamic neuropeptides, especially neurons expressing kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin. These hypothalamic cells are called KNDy neurons. By integrating hormonal and environmental …

Published: Nov. 1, 2025, midnight
Serum response factor is essential for endometrial function and prevention of inflammatory fibrosis.

Pregnancy requires a supportive uterine environment facilitated by steroid hormone-regulated differentiation of endometrial stromal fibroblasts into decidual cells and tight control of inflammation. Serum response factor (SRF) is a widely …

Published: Oct. 28, 2025, midnight
Targeting Steroid Receptor Coactivators for the Treatment of Benign Female Reproductive Disorders.

Steroid receptor coactivators (SRCs) are master regulators of nuclear receptor signaling and play essential roles in female reproductive physiology. By integrating steroid hormone signaling with growth factors and metabolic pathways, …

Published: Oct. 23, 2025, midnight
Understanding Peritoneal Fluid Estrogen and Progesterone Concentrations Permits Individualization of Medical Treatment of Endometriosis-Associated Pain with Lower Doses, Especially in Adolescents Not Requiring Contraception.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to review the importance of peritoneal fluid steroid hormone concentrations to understand the mechanism of hormonal medical treatment of endometriosis-associated pain. Design: The …

Published: Oct. 12, 2025, midnight
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