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Effect of kisspeptin, neurokinin, and dynorphin neurons on regulation of reproduction.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatility is under the influence of hypothalamic neuropeptides, especially neurons expressing kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin. These hypothalamic cells are called KNDy neurons. By integrating hormonal and environmental …

Published: Nov. 1, 2025, midnight
Serum response factor is essential for endometrial function and prevention of inflammatory fibrosis.

Pregnancy requires a supportive uterine environment facilitated by steroid hormone-regulated differentiation of endometrial stromal fibroblasts into decidual cells and tight control of inflammation. Serum response factor (SRF) is a widely …

Published: Oct. 28, 2025, midnight
Targeting Steroid Receptor Coactivators for the Treatment of Benign Female Reproductive Disorders.

Steroid receptor coactivators (SRCs) are master regulators of nuclear receptor signaling and play essential roles in female reproductive physiology. By integrating steroid hormone signaling with growth factors and metabolic pathways, …

Published: Oct. 23, 2025, midnight
Understanding Peritoneal Fluid Estrogen and Progesterone Concentrations Permits Individualization of Medical Treatment of Endometriosis-Associated Pain with Lower Doses, Especially in Adolescents Not Requiring Contraception.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to review the importance of peritoneal fluid steroid hormone concentrations to understand the mechanism of hormonal medical treatment of endometriosis-associated pain. Design: The …

Published: Oct. 12, 2025, midnight
Functions of Estrogen and Estrogen-Related Receptors in Diseases of the Female Reproductive System.

Diseases of the female reproductive system are prevalent. These conditions often have a high proportion of asymptomatic patients and prolonged treatment durations. Estrogen, a crucial steroid hormone, plays a central …

Published: Oct. 10, 2025, midnight
Molecular Pathogenesis of Ovarian Endometrioma: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications.

Ovarian endometrioma (OMA), the most prevalent and clinically consequential subtype of endometriosis, represents a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial-like lesions. This condition manifests as progressive dysmenorrhea, ovarian reserve …

Published: Oct. 4, 2025, midnight
MIG-6 Plays a Critical Role as a PGR Mediator in Maintaining Epithelial and Stromal Cells for Uterine Receptivity.

Ovarian steroid hormones-estrogen and progesterone-play a central role in regulating epithelial-stromal interactions in the uterus. These interactions are critical for uterine function, including endometrial receptivity, implantation, and decidualization. These interactions …

Published: Sept. 5, 2025, midnight
Role of Phytoestrogens in Gynecological Disorders from the Lens of Unani System of Medicine-A Review.

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in alternative and natural techniques for preventing and treating gynecological disorders. Numerous studies have focused on exploring treatments that have …

Published: Aug. 6, 2025, midnight
Creation of a rat model of ovarian endometriosis: a novel and easy approach to simulating chocolate cysts.

Ovarian endometriosis(OEM) is the most common type of endometriosis, but there is still a lack of simple and easy-to-promote animal models. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a feasible animal …

Published: April 9, 2025, midnight
Hormonal Environment Shapes the Oral Microbiome.

Hormones are present in oral fluids and undergo dynamic changes throughout life. Hormonal changes can influence the interactions between the microbial community and the host. The oral microbiome is sensitive …

Published: March 21, 2025, midnight
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